«  »

Заповедники и заказники

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, . . . , .

, , (. 1). . . 2000 99 33,152 . , ( ) 26,678 . , 1,56% . 18 , 4 , 35 , , 7 . , - - .

1

, .

I.

""

1985

300,390

1932

881,238

*

1919

66,816

"-"

1986

660,0

*

1969

165,724

*

1916

374,322, . . 111,146 -

""

1982

37,935

""

1997

91,375

"-"

1997

18,478

""

1997

103,600

1930

49,609

" K"

1993

21,405

1963

45,297

" "

1993

4169,222, . . 980,934 -

""

1994

267,380

" "

1987

12,186

""

1987

358,444

"-"

1986

631,308

1971

13,507

1982

585,021

""

1991

241,200

-K

1960

8,024

*

1927

31,053

p

1994

10,819

1996

878,174

-

""

1987

19,061, . . 18,900 -

1945

112,673

""*"

1987

45,752

" K"

1991

78,192

""

1992

238,088

""

1990

859,956, . . 53,70 -

1927

23,157

1963

99,390

K*

1924

282,482, . . 91,53 -

K

"K "

1992

18,533

K

K

1932

70,530, . . 49,583 -

, K

"K"

1991

150,079

"K"

1993

46,940

"K"

1931

10,880

K

"K"

1993

3648,679, . . 3463,30 -

K

K

1963

64,278

"K"

1995

327,156, . . 83,0 -

K

"K"

1983

47,569

K

K*

1934

1142,134, . . 135,0 -

K

"K "

1989

412,900

K

"K"

1984

65,364

1957

120,000

*

1930

278,436

" "

1979

1,128

""

1982

883,817

" "

1976

225,562

-

" "

1993

97,829

1936

32,148

1997

313,40, . . 181,90 -

"-"

1980

41,615

""

1998

211,168

""

1994

5,918

K

*

1935

55,722, . . 32,818 -

""

1984

847,102

()

""

1989

21,653

" "

1976

2225,650, . . 1430,0 -

""

1992

14,727

-*

1930

721,322

K

1974

51,522

""

1994

36,026

""

1988

56,694

" "

1989

8,311

-*

1945

4,945

""

1995

9,025

""

1988

1887,251

,

""

1994

36,922

""

1995

9,465

-*

1976

390,368

K

-

1967

29,530

-

-*

1935

390,184, . . 2,90 -

*

1973

210,985

1925

47,154

K

""*"

1979

1781,928

*

1936

84,996

K-

1995

296,562

" "*

1993

39,640

"-"

1985

1433,0

()

""

1990

37,989

1963

93,995

1935

16,178

-*

1931

24,462

""*

1985

972,017

K ,

-*

1935

6,287

K

""

1991

27,295

" "*

1990

121,901

K

"-"

1986

22,531

""

1982

648,636

-

II. , ,

" "

1925

0,231

1978

64,316, . . 63,0 -

1920

34,380

"K "

1925

17,9

1932

40,432

-

1978

254,0

,

: * .


: 21 ( ), 7 , 10 - , ( ), 4 (, , - ) .

, , , , , , .

(. 2) , ("") 1983 . 2000 . 34 6,787 . (0,4% ). 11 , 2 , 17 (. 3). (33) (" ").

2

, .

""

1998

54,926

-

""

1986

92

""

1990

158,5

""

1991

468,3

K,

""

1986

269,1

""

1993

88,2

"K"

1991

139,7

"K "

1987

7,9

K

" "

1983

11,8

,

" "

1985

36,2

""

1992

118,9

""

1992

103,0

""

1997

20,75

" K"

1991

25,8

" "

1994

84,2

""

1992

104,5

K

" "

1988

23,79

""

1986

418,0

" "

1993

49,2

""

1986

101,2

K-

" "

1992

166,4

" "

1984

127,2

""

1996

50,0

" "

1992

146,2

""

1995

36,5

""

1983

191,3

K

""

1991

56,4

""

1991

1183,7

""

1997

98,6

K

""

1994

25,5

p

" "

1993

25,2

""

1989

338,3

K

" "

1995

39,2

K

" "

1994

1926,5

K

: ( " ", () , "" "", . ). "" ( . . ) - , ( ).

3577 ., 1862 ., 47%. , .

(), .

, , .

, :

(), ( );

( ), , , ;

, ;

(, , , ), ;

, .

3

,

, .

""

1958

29,950

-

"-K"

1971

241,600

" "

"K"

1974

12,100

" K"

1982

45,000

"K"

"-K"

1983

225,000

K

""

1987

747,600

""

" "

1988

57,900

""

""

1996

421,701

" "

" -"

1994

4200,000

"K "

1996

5,232

10 :

 

5986,083

 

, , , , , .

, .

Ka , , 28 19,351 . .

1 1999 . 2920 . 1058 . , 9691 . .

: 40%, 25%, 4%, 31%, 14%, 8%, 78%.

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4

,

-

1,7

1933

.

23,0

1961

.

K

16,0

1904

. K

- - K

350,0

1931

,
. K

90,0

1951

.

22,6

1714

. -

-

3,0

1840

. -

-

65,0

1833

. -

1,0

1935

.

. . . K-

72,0

1937

.

K . . . -

8,0

1834

. K

-

225,0

1924

,
/

. . .

4,5

1946

.

. . .

33,0

1706

.

. K. .

2,0

1895

.

""

45,3

1952

.

. . .

361,0

1945

.

70,0

1934

.

58,2

1960

,
. -

7,5

1917

.

. . .

101,1

1936

,
.

2,5

1948

,
.

. . .

50,0

1960

.

2,5

1879

.

K

K

15,5

1972

. K

K

73,0

1959

. K

K-

8,0

1955

.

K- " "

62,5

1949

.

8,5

1949

.

203,0

1927

. --

K

10,0

1892

.

" "

8,5

1982

.

" "

113,7

1959

.

""

140,0

1971

K ,
.

30,0

1986

.

( )

6,0

1900

.

1,5

1914

.

57,0

1936

.

6,7

1948

.

75,0

1939

. -

K

6,7

1834

. K

. . .

4,2

1922

.

-K

21,5

1921

,
-,
.

40,0

1932

.

. . .

30,0

1956

.

K

11,0

1936

.

8,5

1942

.

23,0

1932

.

94,2

1962

.

- . . .

3,5

1967

.

( )

740,6

1990

.

K

172,5

1806

. K

" "

6,8

1949

.

. . .

35,1

1950

,
.

- . . .

4,3

1952

,
.

178,0

1948

.

31,7

1939

.

23,0

1972

.

1060,0

1946

.

17,5

1955

.

2,5

1927

.

. . . K

50,0

1935

,
/

105,0

1885

.

623,8

1962

.

4,4

1916

,
.

41,0

1950

,
.

( )

814,5

1990

.

41,0

1991

. -

: , , , .

- . , , , .

, . , , ( , ..) .

, , : , , . .

, , , . , .

. , , , , , . .

1998 . 22- " " ( ).

, 1 1999 . 4 . (" "), (" ", " ") (" "); 7 , 4 , 4 , 3 , . , , 17 . , 3,3 . , (8,8 . ), (135 . ), (23 . ).

" " -, (5), 1,6 . . , , , , ; . , , . ; (93,7 . ), ; ; "", . 262,8 . , 1997 .; "" ( , ( ), , , 252,9 . .)

, , 1998 . . .

" ". 1998 . " ". ( 3 1998 . 408) , "", , . 205 . . ( ) . . . , .

" ". . (19941997 .) . ( 178 . 3 121 . 3), ( 149 . 1990 . 118 . 1997 ., 968 . 532 . ). ( ).

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