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.
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. . . , , .
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, , . , . , , , . , .
.
, . . , , .
. 8 25 - ( ).
. () , , , 1035, . .
, , . , , , . , (, , . .) , . .
- . , .
, .
:
( )
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, .
, , , .
.
, , , . 1892. , , .
, , XX . , , , . .
, .
, , . .. .
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.
, . , , , . , .
, , , , , .
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, . , , . , , - , - , - .. .
, . . . , .
, , (. 1). . . 2000 99 33,152 . , ( ) 26,678 . , 1,56% . 18 , 4 , 35 , , 7 . , - - .
1
|
, . |
||
I. |
|||
"" |
1985 |
300,390 |
|
1932 |
881,238 |
|
|
* |
1919 |
66,816 |
|
"-" |
1986 |
660,0 |
|
* |
1969 |
165,724 |
|
* |
1916 |
374,322, . . 111,146 - |
|
"" |
1982 |
37,935 |
|
"" |
1997 |
91,375 |
|
"-" |
1997 |
18,478 |
|
"" |
1997 |
103,600 |
|
1930 |
49,609 |
|
|
" K" |
1993 |
21,405 |
|
1963 |
45,297 |
|
|
" " |
1993 |
4169,222, . . 980,934 - |
|
"" |
1994 |
267,380 |
|
" " |
1987 |
12,186 |
|
"" |
1987 |
358,444 |
|
"-" |
1986 |
631,308 |
|
1971 |
13,507 |
|
|
1982 |
585,021 |
|
|
"" |
1991 |
241,200 |
|
-K |
1960 |
8,024 |
|
* |
1927 |
31,053 |
|
p |
1994 |
10,819 |
|
1996 |
878,174 |
- |
|
"" |
1987 |
19,061, . . 18,900 - |
|
1945 |
112,673 |
|
|
""*" |
1987 |
45,752 |
|
" K" |
1991 |
78,192 |
|
"" |
1992 |
238,088 |
|
"" |
1990 |
859,956, . . 53,70 - |
|
1927 |
23,157 |
|
|
1963 |
99,390 |
|
|
K* |
1924 |
282,482, . . 91,53 - |
K |
"K " |
1992 |
18,533 |
K |
K |
1932 |
70,530, . . 49,583 - |
, K |
"K" |
1991 |
150,079 |
|
"K" |
1993 |
46,940 |
|
"K" |
1931 |
10,880 |
K |
"K" |
1993 |
3648,679, . . 3463,30 - |
K |
K |
1963 |
64,278 |
|
"K" |
1995 |
327,156, . . 83,0 - |
K |
"K" |
1983 |
47,569 |
K |
K* |
1934 |
1142,134, . . 135,0 - |
K |
"K " |
1989 |
412,900 |
K |
"K" |
1984 |
65,364 |
|
1957 |
120,000 |
|
|
* |
1930 |
278,436 |
|
" " |
1979 |
1,128 |
|
"" |
1982 |
883,817 |
|
" " |
1976 |
225,562 |
- |
" " |
1993 |
97,829 |
|
1936 |
32,148 |
|
|
1997 |
313,40, . . 181,90 - |
|
|
"-" |
1980 |
41,615 |
|
"" |
1998 |
211,168 |
|
"" |
1994 |
5,918 |
K |
* |
1935 |
55,722, . . 32,818 - |
|
"" |
1984 |
847,102 |
() |
"" |
1989 |
21,653 |
|
" " |
1976 |
2225,650, . . 1430,0 - |
|
"" |
1992 |
14,727 |
|
-* |
1930 |
721,322 |
K |
1974 |
51,522 |
|
|
"" |
1994 |
36,026 |
|
"" |
1988 |
56,694 |
|
" " |
1989 |
8,311 |
|
-* |
1945 |
4,945 |
|
"" |
1995 |
9,025 |
|
"" |
1988 |
1887,251 |
, |
"" |
1994 |
36,922 |
|
"" |
1995 |
9,465 |
|
-* |
1976 |
390,368 |
K |
- |
1967 |
29,530 |
- |
-* |
1935 |
390,184, . . 2,90 - |
|
* |
1973 |
210,985 |
|
1925 |
47,154 |
K |
|
""*" |
1979 |
1781,928 |
|
* |
1936 |
84,996 |
K- |
1995 |
296,562 |
|
|
" "* |
1993 |
39,640 |
|
"-" |
1985 |
1433,0 |
() |
"" |
1990 |
37,989 |
|
1963 |
93,995 |
|
|
1935 |
16,178 |
|
|
-* |
1931 |
24,462 |
|
""* |
1985 |
972,017 |
K , |
-* |
1935 |
6,287 |
K |
"" |
1991 |
27,295 |
|
" "* |
1990 |
121,901 |
K |
"-" |
1986 |
22,531 |
|
"" |
1982 |
648,636 |
- |
II. , , |
|||
" " |
1925 |
0,231 |
|
|
1978 |
64,316, . . 63,0 - |
|
1920 |
34,380 |
|
|
"K " |
1925 |
17,9 |
|
1932 |
40,432 |
|
|
- |
1978 |
254,0 |
, |
: * .
: 21 ( ), 7 , 10 - , ( ), 4 (, , - ) .
, , , , , , .
(. 2) , ("") 1983 . 2000 . 34 6,787 . (0,4% ). 11 , 2 , 17 (. 3). (33) (" ").
2
|
, . |
||
"" |
1998 |
54,926 |
- |
"" |
1986 |
92 |
|
"" |
1990 |
158,5 |
|
"" |
1991 |
468,3 |
K, |
"" |
1986 |
269,1 |
|
"" |
1993 |
88,2 |
|
"K" |
1991 |
139,7 |
|
"K " |
1987 |
7,9 |
K |
" " |
1983 |
11,8 |
, |
" " |
1985 |
36,2 |
|
"" |
1992 |
118,9 |
|
"" |
1992 |
103,0 |
|
"" |
1997 |
20,75 |
|
" K" |
1991 |
25,8 |
|
" " |
1994 |
84,2 |
|
"" |
1992 |
104,5 |
K |
" " |
1988 |
23,79 |
|
"" |
1986 |
418,0 |
|
" " |
1993 |
49,2 |
|
"" |
1986 |
101,2 |
K- |
" " |
1992 |
166,4 |
|
" " |
1984 |
127,2 |
|
"" |
1996 |
50,0 |
|
" " |
1992 |
146,2 |
|
"" |
1995 |
36,5 |
|
"" |
1983 |
191,3 |
K |
"" |
1991 |
56,4 |
|
"" |
1991 |
1183,7 |
|
"" |
1997 |
98,6 |
K |
"" |
1994 |
25,5 |
p |
" " |
1993 |
25,2 |
|
"" |
1989 |
338,3 |
K |
" " |
1995 |
39,2 |
K |
" " |
1994 |
1926,5 |
K |
: ( " ", () , "" "", . ). "" ( . . ) - , ( ).
3577 ., 1862 ., 47%. , .
(), .
, , .
, :
(), ( );
( ), , , ;
, ;
(, , , ), ;
, .
3
,
|
, . |
||
"" |
1958 |
29,950 |
- |
"-K" |
1971 |
241,600 |
" " |
"K" |
1974 |
12,100 |
|
" K" |
1982 |
45,000 |
"K" |
"-K" |
1983 |
225,000 |
K |
"" |
1987 |
747,600 |
"" |
" " |
1988 |
57,900 |
"" |
"" |
1996 |
421,701 |
" " |
" -" |
1994 |
4200,000 |
|
"K " |
1996 |
5,232 |
|
10 : |
5986,083 |
, , , , , .
, .
Ka , , 28 19,351 . .
1 1999 . 2920 . 1058 . , 9691 . .
: 40%, 25%, 4%, 31%, 14%, 8%, 78%.
, , , , .
. , , () , , , .
, () , , .
-
, - , , . - , - , , , . , , , , , , - . , -: , , , , , , , - , .
.
- . .
" " . , , , . 80 (. 6) .
4
, |
|
||
- |
|||
|
1,7 |
1933 |
. |
|
23,0 |
1961 |
. |
K |
16,0 |
1904 |
. K |
- - K |
350,0 |
1931 |
, |
|
90,0 |
1951 |
. |
|
22,6 |
1714 |
. - |
- |
3,0 |
1840 |
. - |
- |
65,0 |
1833 |
. - |
|
|||
|
1,0 |
1935 |
. |
. . . K- |
72,0 |
1937 |
. |
K . . . - |
8,0 |
1834 |
. K |
- |
225,0 |
1924 |
, |
. . . |
4,5 |
1946 |
. |
. . . |
33,0 |
1706 |
. |
. K. . |
2,0 |
1895 |
. |
"" |
45,3 |
1952 |
. |
. . . |
361,0 |
1945 |
. |
|
70,0 |
1934 |
. |
|
58,2 |
1960 |
, |
|
7,5 |
1917 |
. |
. . . |
101,1 |
1936 |
, |
|
2,5 |
1948 |
, |
. . . |
50,0 |
1960 |
. |
|
2,5 |
1879 |
. |
K |
|||
K |
15,5 |
1972 |
. K |
K |
73,0 |
1959 |
. K |
K- |
8,0 |
1955 |
. |
K- " " |
62,5 |
1949 |
. |
|
8,5 |
1949 |
. |
|
203,0 |
1927 |
. -- |
K |
10,0 |
1892 |
. |
" " |
8,5 |
1982 |
. |
" " |
113,7 |
1959 |
. |
"" |
140,0 |
1971 |
K , |
|
30,0 |
1986 |
. |
( ) |
6,0 |
1900 |
. |
|
|||
|
1,5 |
1914 |
. |
|
57,0 |
1936 |
. |
|
6,7 |
1948 |
. |
|
75,0 |
1939 |
. - |
K |
6,7 |
1834 |
. K |
. . . |
4,2 |
1922 |
. |
-K |
21,5 |
1921 |
, |
|
40,0 |
1932 |
. |
. . . |
30,0 |
1956 |
. |
K |
11,0 |
1936 |
. |
|
8,5 |
1942 |
. |
|
23,0 |
1932 |
. |
|
94,2 |
1962 |
. |
- . . . |
3,5 |
1967 |
. |
( ) |
740,6 |
1990 |
. |
K |
172,5 |
1806 |
. K |
" " |
6,8 |
1949 |
. |
|
|||
. . . |
35,1 |
1950 |
, |
- . . . |
4,3 |
1952 |
, |
|
178,0 |
1948 |
. |
|
31,7 |
1939 |
. |
|
23,0 |
1972 |
. |
|
1060,0 |
1946 |
. |
|
17,5 |
1955 |
. |
|
2,5 |
1927 |
. |
. . . K |
50,0 |
1935 |
, |
|
105,0 |
1885 |
. |
|
623,8 |
1962 |
. |
|
4,4 |
1916 |
, |
|
41,0 |
1950 |
, |
( ) |
814,5 |
1990 |
. |
|
41,0 |
1991 |
. - |
: , , , .
- . , , , .
, . , , ( , ..) .
, , : , , . .
, , , . , .
. , , , , , . .
1998 . 22- " " ( ).
, 1 1999 . 4 . (" "), (" ", " ") (" "); 7 , 4 , 4 , 3 , . , , 17 . , 3,3 . , (8,8 . ), (135 . ), (23 . ).
" " -, (5), 1,6 . . , , , , ; . , , . ; (93,7 . ), ; ; "", . 262,8 . , 1997 .; "" ( , ( ), , , 252,9 . .)
, , 1998 . . .
" ". 1998 . " ". ( 3 1998 . 408) , "", , . 205 . . ( ) . . . , .
" ". . (19941997 .) . ( 178 . 3 121 . 3), ( 149 . 1990 . 118 . 1997 ., 968 . 532 . ). ( ).
. , . , . .
, . , .
" ". , , . , , ( , .) , . , .
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|