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Трансформации при переводе (на материале общественно-политических текстов)

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2001

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1.2

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Yet H. G. (Wells) had not an enemy on earth. (G. B. Shaw)

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Only in the fields where talent cannot be hidden have the young conquered the theatre, music, football, computers, physics, fashion. (Daily Mail)

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On its return journey the spacecraft must be accelerated to some 25,000 m.p.h. for it to enter the earths orbit. (The Times)

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United Nations Secretary General U Thant has strongly criticized South Africa, Rhodesia and Portugal for their policies in Africa. (Morning Star)

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1.2.1

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Molasses buckets½appeared½from½nowhere. (H. Lee, To kill a mockingbird.)

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...I put on this hat that I'd bought in New York that morning. It was this red hunting hat, with one of those very, very long peaks. (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 3)

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If he ever gets married, his own wife'll probably call him "Ackley". (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye).

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You goin' to court this morning? asked Jem. We had strolled over. (H. Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird, 16)

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1.2.2

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The Nile Valley appears to have been unfit for human habitation during the Stone Ages. (M. A. Murray)

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If you have some free time, please drop me a note.

Nobody knew what he meant.

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The candidate hopes the residents of New Hapmshire will cast their votes for him.

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had one of those very piercing whistles that was practically never in tune... (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 4)

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Oh, Im no dancer, but I like watching her dance. (G. Greene, The Quiet American, p. I, Ch. Ill)

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I am a very good golfer. (ib., 11)

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was met by his sister. .

He was given money. .

He is considered to be a good student. .

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The last week has seen an intensification of the diplomatic activity...

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see ( - , ) ; .: 1973 saw... 1973 ....; The next week will see... ...; Tonight sees... . . see publication, beginning, renewal, performance ., -: , , , .

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The little town of Clay Cross today witnessed a massive demonstration... (Morning Star)

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After dinner they talked long and quietly. (S. Maugham, Before the Party)

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1.3

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Hot milk with skin on it. (P. H. Johnson)

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In an atomic war women and children will be the first hostages.

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The air was rich with the scent of the summer flowers (P. Johnson)

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Labour Party protests followed sharply on the Tory deal with Spain. ("Morning Star")

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The city is built on terraces rising from the lake. ("The Times")

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wrote under several pseudonyms, many of his essays appearing over the name of Little Nell.

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Never drink unboiled water.

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No smoking.

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The New Zealand earthquake was followed by tremors lasting an hour. No loss of life was reported. ("Morning Star")

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1.3.1

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At the by-election victory went to the Labour candidate. (Morning Star)

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The rain came in torrents.

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So what? I said. (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye).

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told me to come right over, if I felt like it. (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye)

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, be, : is at school - ; is in the Army - ; The concert was on Sunday - . (1)

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You could hear him putting away his toilet articles. (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye)

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1.3.2

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... comes over and visits me practically every weekend.

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... showed us this old beat-up Navajo blanket that he and Mrs Spencer'd bought off some Indian...

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The bird went up and circled again.

1.3.3

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Wouldnt you like a cup of hot chocolate before you go? (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 2)

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...The conductor came around for old Mrs Morrows ticket, (ib., 8)

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In 1958 that orchestra made its first recordings.

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In the 1930s the Soviet Union launched preparations for the building of a hydro-power project near Samara.

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There are other philosophies of the past which give strong support to the Humanist position. (C. Lament, The Philosophy of Humanism)

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: pay claim (pay offer) () , wage strike , gun license , oil countries , . .

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She never used scent, and she had always thought it rather fast, but Eau de Cologne was so refreshing. (S. Maugham, Before the Party)

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1.4.2

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. , (.. ). : just and equitable treatment ; brave and courageous ; regular and normal ; by force and violence ; . . (14)

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So I paid my check and all. Then I left the bar and went out where the telephones were. (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 5)

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Winter rains in the Jordan are violent, while they last. (K. Kenyon. Digging up Jerico)

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About a gallon of water was dripping down my neck, getting all over my collar and tie... (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 20)

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1.3.5

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Many South African sanctuaries are readily reached from Johannesburg. (Land of Safaries. The New York Times.)

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I dont think shes living here at the moment. Her bed wasnt slept in. (A. Christie. Third Girl)

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Hes dead now. (. )

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Stradlater didn't say anything. (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 4)

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I'm not kidding. (ib., 18)

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They gave me the wrong book, and I didn't notice it till I got back to my room. (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 3)

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I didn't think of it till we went half-way through the park. (ib., 9)

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never met him afterwards without asking him... (S. Maugham, A Creative Impulse)

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Im the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. (J. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 3)

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It wasn't as cold as it was the day before, (ib., 16)

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1.3.7

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Forget it. .

Shut up! .

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Bird of a feather flock together. .

In for a penny in for a pound. .

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1.3.8

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Why don't you write a good thrilling detective story? she asked. Me? exclaimed Mrs Albert Forrester (S. Maugham, The Creative Impulse)

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You could tell he was very ashamed of his parents and all, because they said 'he don't' and 'she don't' and stuff like that... (. , 18)

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The only sensible solution in the Middle East is a peace which would withdraw Israeli troops.

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It is commonly stated that a government should resign if defeated on a major issue in the House of Commons which has been made one of confidence. ("The Times")

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appeals to the great mass of Americans who are middle-of-the-roaders people to reject the far-right policies of a Barry Goldwater.

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was introduced to a Mr Black.

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Mr Johnson is quoted as saying before Brown's election. Youll see. He wont be elected President of the Bank. If the members of the board reject me, it certainly wont be to take a Brown.

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The Richard who appeared in Mores account was a man highly-strung and capable of both great evil and great suffering.

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England is grey industrial cities-Leeds and Bradford, Newcastle and Birmingham. Thats the England that really counts.

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Yesterday the election officials (the canvassing board, the board supervisors) tabulated the first election returns in that precinct.

Stones and bottles were showered upon a Negro demonstration in Milwokee by white racialists. (Morning Star, 1978)

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Yesterday the mayor (the judge, the chairman of the board) swore him in.

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Under far-fetched pretexts the USA has extended its military presence thousands of kilometers from US territory, set up bridgeheads for direct armed interference in the affairs of other states and the use of US weapons against any country which rejects Washington's diktat.

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Danger of a coup by reactionary forces in the country to install dictatorship of terror increased yesterday following intensification of difficulties inside the Armed Forces Movement.

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A smash-and-grab raid on two of the most important nationalized industries is being organized by the Tory Party. (Daily Worker)

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A meeting of firemens and employers representatives scheduled for today has been postponed. (Morning Star)

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United States and Chinese negotiators held the fifth session of their talks on the problem of civilian repatriation at U.N. headquarters at Geneva today. (Daily Worker)

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An important landmark in the creation of fraternal unity between the youth of Britain and that of her former colonies in Asia, Africa and America has been reached. (Daily Worker)

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Drowning the biggest killer of children and young people in 21 countries, according to World Health Report published in Geneva yesterday. (Daily Worker)

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Tens of thousands of workers came by auto from all over Michigan to take part in these demonstrations.

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2.1.2

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War Atrocity on Peace Conference Eve ( )

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Poor Nations Losing Talent to the Rich ( )

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Increasingly, Southern Africa is becoming the arena f national liberation struggles. (W. Pomeroy)

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Australian prosperity was followed by a slump.(13)

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The Times yesterday warned editorially( )

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An attempted overthrow of Ethiopia. (Daily Worker)

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The war in Vietnam is fostering the same sort of confused frustration that helped to elect President Eisenhower in 1952. (The Times)

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The N.L.F. (the National Liberation Front) declared yesterday that it would not negotiate with Britain until the British Government stated it would grant immediate independence to South Arabia. (Morning Star)

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Abstentions on, and even votes against, the coming anti-union Bill are certain in the Commons (Morning Star, 1970).

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It was as General de Gaulle's heir that the French president got a flower-waving welcome in Peking. ()

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At the end of Word War I, the big monopolies held the United States within their grasp more firmly than ever, both industrially and politically. ()

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The old capitalists and bureaucratic managements remaind the directors and managers of the new nationalized industries, with a few right-wing trade-union officials thrown in for luck.

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A claim for a substantial wage increase and improved conditions for about 70.000 municipal busmen in the provinces was yesterday referred to a joint wages committee of the unions and employers which will meet on January 12.

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Bipartisan selection of poll watchers and their right to challenge voters and their voters are designed to prevent ballot-box stuffing.

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This is a sign of moral degradation, reviving the spirit of special conferences, sham trials during the Stalin years.

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The importance of this fundamental question goes beyond the aim of elucidating the place and role of the unions in the West today.

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The minister has been very careful to define the questions without giving his own answers and this is probably prudent on his part. For the agreement has not yet been completed, let alone signed, and the minister is waiting for the critical last-minute amendments before saying what in the end he would do.

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2.2

2.2.1

The participating States intend to further the development of contacts and exchanges among young people by encouragingthe further development of youth tourism and the provision to this end of appropriate facilities.

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At the by-election victory went to 'the Labour candidate. ("Morning Star")

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So far 65 people have died in floods in Dacca Province, East Pakistan. ("Morning Star")

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An ageing Speaker cannot take on the burdens of the presidency, ( )

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Two of the shipwrecked seamen died of exposure. ("Morning Star")

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2.2.3

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This newspaper makes a feature of sports.

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All taxes should go to local budgets.

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Some sectors have achieved certain improvements, but the situation on the whole is very complicated.

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One can make another persons life hell by harassing him or spreading rumors about him.

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As a result a person fails to learn a great deal of what he might have learned professionally and from the point of view of his general culture.

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2.3.1

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The new American Secretary of State has proposed a world conference on food supplies.

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George MacGoverns 1972 economic program turned into a vote-losing albatross.

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Pay claim (pay offer) () , wage strike , gun license , oil countries , electricity cut , labor spy , ( ), veneer machine ( ) . .

Scottish miners in conference here today launched a new wages demand... Totally ignoring any Tory pay laws or legal threats, they will pursue increases of up to £ 13 a week (Morning Star, 16.VI.73)

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The President's energy message - ; the Water-gate special prosecutor - c pop, ; the road plans - ..

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A German of fifty-five has seen two wars, two defeats, two terrors, an inflation and three major economic crises. ("The Times")

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There is a rapid advance of political consciences in the National Liberation Movement. (Labour Monthly)

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We mean business, said Mr. Wilson in the Commons yesterday, announcing new Government moves to hasten Britain into Europe.

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The proposal was rejected and repudiated.

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The agreement signed by the two countries provided just and equitable peace conditions for both sides.

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The bold and courageous struggle of the working class and its Communist Party carried the day. (Daily World)

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Judging by all external appearances, this session of our Assembly is regular and normal ... Yet the atmosphere is neither usual nor seasonal, for this session stands outside the pattern of the thirteen sessions held since the days of San Francisco. The fateful events that are rushing into the international arena... are neither of a usual character nor of an ordinary nature... It is a unique sessionhappily and fortunately led by a unique President.

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Dr. Fedorenko, the permanent Soviet delegate, said: Mr. Goldberg (the chief American delegate) had played old sounds and tunes. ()

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Few U.S. presidents dare stick their necks out in midterm poll. (The New York Times).

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2.3.3

It was not until 1944 that the Allies opened the long awaited second front. ()

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Few can have watched the president without wondering how it happened that the Presidency and its occupant came to such a miserable pass. ()

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It will be June before the two statesmen meet to sign the treaty. (6)

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The troops shall not be used except for emergency.

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Even the most perfunctory account of the plain facts would blow the myths sky-high. (R. Palme Dutt. Problems of Contemporary History)

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The other tasks of the revolution in the South could be left to work themselves out.

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North Carolina was thrown back into the lap of its former master in 1870, when the President refused to send Federal troops to suppress the K.K.K.

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An enormous number of workers intended to be Liberal died, carrying away decades of writing by talented writers.

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