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Банковская система SWIFT

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I.2

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1992 . - . , , ALCATEL. - . 112 . 1998 . 300. , , . . , 1 .

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150 ., - - 1200 . .

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1993 . .400. , , , FRAME RELAY. , , .

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1994 . TELEMATICS AT&T. .

INTERNET.

II

SWIFT

SWIFT (Society for World-Wide Interbank Financial Telecommunications) - . SWIFT , , , .

II.1 SWIFT

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1960- 60 . , , , , . :

, , 1968. 1972 . . , . :

1973 . 239 15 SWIFT . , 9 1977 . . - 586 ( 513). 500 000 .

SWIFT 4800 , 155 ( 2700 ), 20 000 . , , 365 . SWIFT 3,3 ; 2000 . 5 .

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SWIFT - , -. (- . - ) . - - ( ). : - . . . , , , , .

SWIFT , . - SWIFT - . -. . SWIFT - ( ): , , , 1987.

SWIFT 2- : . SWIFT , : , SWIFT ( ) , , , . SWIFT . - .

SWIFT : 400 000 - 200 000 . , - 55 000 . . , ( ), . : , , . , SWIFT ( ) 5 .

, SWIFT, . - . SWIFT , Alcatel Motorola, . , : , , , . SWIFT.

SWIFT . 4 1989 . 1996 . 240 ( - 150). , , . SWIFT, , , ( 0,7% ). , , , , . 2000 .

SWIFT, , , , ( 20 30%). 1995 . SWIFT. . SWIFT , . SWIFT . , 1994 . ( 1800000 400000 ) ( 21 15 6 ), . . SWIFT 5 . , . , , 1996 . SWIFT.

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II.2

SWIFT .

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II.3 SWIFT

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. () 60 000 Holland and CO, () 15 1997 . SWIFT , .1 ( ).

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:20:1005/WEN12176

 

:32A:970315DEM60000

:50:AMPAGO

PARK AVENU 34

COPENHAGEN

:59:HOLLAND AND CO

 

STORNGASSE 32

D-4024 DUSSELDORF

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.1. SWIFT

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II.4 SWIFT

SWIFT 1970 , . SWIFT , . SWIFT :

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SWIFT-1 . , . SWIFT-2 1989 . 1995 . , , .

SWIFT-2 , , . SWIFT-1, SWIFT-2 ( ). . , .

SWIFT-2 (.2) (System Control Processor - SCP).

SWIFT-2 :

    1. , . SWIFT . SWIFT.
    2. , (-). , , , . , Unisys A Series, .
    3. (-), , 12 Unisys, . - , , , , . SWIFT-2 . - .
    4. - , SWIFT-2. Unisys. , , . - , , , , , , . 100%- , , ( - ).

SWIFT - , .25 . SWIFT , , SWIFT. , SWIFT .25. , , . : ( ) . .25 - , . , . .25 , , . , . , (SWIFT , ). .

II.5 SWIFT

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III

. , , -, . , SWIFT BankWire - , - FedWire - () ; - CHIPS; CHAPS.

CHAPS, , 12 , . , , . CHAPS . .

1984 . Sagritter (). SWIFT. - , , : , . - , - , -. , , . . , , , , .

, , FedWire CHIPS. 90% .

FedWire - . () FedWire 5,5 . - . . . , -, ( , ). , - FedWire 12 . - , .

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CHIPS 1970. - . , CHIPS . - 12 . CHIPS 250 . CHIPS -, . CHIPS . , , , . - Fed-Wire. , CHIPS , CHAPS , . -, ; - .

, 18 . , 400 . . 4-5 . .

- , , .. CHIPS 80 . .

, : SWIFT , .. ; , CHAPS, CHIPS .

IV

1990- , , . :

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1993 . (, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .) . - . - 10-12 1-2 .

1993 . Ԕ. 29 .

1997 . . , . , , , , .

34 . . , 100 . 1% 88% . , : () () .

1997 . 1997 .

1994 . () , . : , ; - .

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, , . SWIFT. : SWIFT , . SWIFT - SWIFT. SWIFT.RUR , SWIFT , .

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