Реферат: MS Works for Windows v3.0

MS Works for Windows.



Iia?aoeeiiiay nenoaia MS Windows - iaeia ec naiuo iiioey?iuo i?ia?aiiiuo
i?iaeoeoia iaoaai a?aiaie. Iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiuie aa?neyie a
ianoiyuaa a?aiy yaeythony Windows 3.11, Windows 95, Windows NT.

Yoe iia?aoeeiiiua nenoaiu iaania/eaatho oaeiaiia acaeiiaeaenoaea iaaeaeo
iieueciaaoaeai e i?eeeaaeiuie i?ia?aiiaie, oaeeie eae Word, Excel,
Access, Works e ae?. Nenoaia MS Works iiaeao auoue onoaiiaeaia ia
ethaie ec ieo.



Nenoaia Microsoft Works aeey Windows i?aaenoaaeyao niaie iaai?
aunieii?iecaiaeeoaeueiuo i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii, iicaieythueo auno?i
auiieiyoue ia i?ioanneiiaeueiii o?iaia ethaoth ?aaioo a ioena, o/aaiii
caaaaeaiee eee aeiia.

Aia?aua MS Works 2.0 iiyaeeanue eae i?ia?aiia aeey iia?aoeeiiiie
nenoaiu MS-DOS e i?aaeinoaaeyea iieueciaaoaeth i?inoie neiaieueiue
eioa?oaen eioi?ue oioy e iicaieye no?ieoue yeaeo?iiiua oaaeeoeu, ii ia
i?aaeeaaae na?ueaciuo ioee/ee e oeo/oaiee ii n?aaiaieth n aiaeiae/iuie
yeaeo?iiiuie oaaeeoeaie ae?oaeo i?iecaiaeeoaeae, iai?eia? SuperCalc eee
Lotus 1-2-3, oaenoiaue i?ioeanni? ia ioee/aeny io Lexicon eee Foton,
eioi?ua auee aeaaea eo/oa, oae eae yaeythony ioa/anoaaiiie ?ac?aaioeie e
ia o?aaotho ?oneoeeaoeee. Aaca aeaiiuo Works ia aeaaaea oiai oaeianoaa
e iiuiinoe a ia?aaioea iaeiioeiiuo caienae eae dBase eee FoxPro.

E oieueei n iiyaeaieai a?aoe/aneie iaiei/ee MS Windows 3.x e auioneii
aeey iaa Works 3.0 noaee io/aoeeai aeaeiu oa i?aeiouanoaa eioi?ua
aeaaaea eioaa?aoeey o?ao ?acee/iuo eiiiiiaioia a iaeiie i?ia?aiia. Oi
anoue Works iaania/eaaao iieiue iaai? ooieoeee aeey aaeaaeiaaiie ?aaiou
iau/iiio iieueciaaoaeth i?e yeiiiiee n?aaenoa ia iieoieo (1 i?ia?aiia
aianoi 3) e oneeee ia eco/aiea e eioaa?aoeeth o?ao ae?oaeo i?ia?aii.

Aeaeueiaeoei ?acaeoeai i?iaeoeoa noaea aa?ney MS Works 4.0 aeey Windows
95 eioi?ay eiaao eioa?aniua iiaoanoaa e nia?aiaiiue aeecaei, ii a oi aea
a?aiy nouanoaaiii ia ioee/aaony io i?aaeuaeouae aa?nee. Iiaay aa?ney
aeeth/aao a naay iiaeaea?aeeo n?aaenoa iiaie iia?aoeeiiiie nenoaiu,
oaeeo eae aeeeiiua eiaia oaeeia e iiiaicaaea/iue ?aaeei n auoaniaieai.
I?iaeoeo iicaieyao eniieueciaaoue OLE 2.0. Ii auno?aa ?aaioaao e eiaao
iiaua eiiiiiaiou Wizard (eee ianoa?a; anaai eo noaei aieaa 30).
Microsoft iinoa?aeanue noa?aoue a?aieoeu iaaeaeo iiaeoeyie: ana iie
yaeythony eiiiiiaioaie aeieoiaioii?eaioe?iaaiiie ia?aaioee iiae Windows
95.



Naiinoiyoaeueiuie eiiiiiaioaie nenoaiu Works, eioi?ua iiaoo
eniieueciaaoueny aianoa eee ?acaeaeueii, yaeythony oaenoiaue i?ioeanni?,
yeaeo?iiiay oaaeeoea n auaiaeii aeeaa?aii, aaca aeaiiuo n auaiaeii
io/aoia, nenoaia nayce e a?aoe/aneay i?ia?aiia MicrosoftDraw. I?e ?aaioa
n ae?oaeie i?eeeaaeiuie i?ia?aiiaie, iiiaea ec ieo oaeaea iiaoo auoue
eniieueciaaiu niaianoii n Works aeey nicaeaiey eee aeiiieiaiey
aeieoiaioia.

Eaaeaeay ec ninoaaeythueo nenoaiu Works yaeyaony caieiooui
i?eeiaeaieai, eioi?ia iiaeao ?aaioaoue niaianoii n ethauie inoaeueiuie
eiiiiiaioaie. Yoi icia/aao, /oi iaeie e oa aea aeaiiua iiaoo
eniieueciaaoueny ?aciuie eiiiiiaioaie e iao iaiaoiaeeiinoe eo iiaoi?iiai
aaiaea. I?e yoii ia oieueei yeiiiieony a?aiy, ii e eneeth/aaony
aiciiaeiinoue ioeaie i?e iaai?a. Aieaa oiai, aiciiaeii eniieueciaaiea
aeaiiuo ec ae?oaeo i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii e aeaaea nicaeaiea
iaiin?aaenoaaiii aioo?e aeieoiaioa Works ?enoieia, aeeaa?aii e oaaeeoe n
iiiiuueth ae?oaeo n?aaenoa Works eee ae?oaeo i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii.



1.Oaenoiaue i?ioeanni?

Oaenoiaue i?ioeanni? ?anniao?eaaaony eae noa?oiaay ieiuaaeea aeey
?aaiou n nenoaiie Works. A iai iiaeii ninoaaeyoue i?inoua aeieoiaiou,
oaeea eae ienueia eee io/aou, ii iiaeii aai eniieueciaaoue e eae iniiao
i?e nicaeaiee aeieoiaioia, niaea?aeaueo e?iia oaenoa /eneiaua e
a?aoe/aneea aeaiiua, oaaeeoeu, a oaeaea iauaeou, nicaeaiiua a ae?oaeo
eiiiiiaioao Works eee ae?oaeo i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aiiao.



1.1 Cicaeaiea aeieoiaioa

Iiaue aeieoiaio oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a iiaeii nicaeaoue n?aco iinea
caionea Works eee a ethaie iiiaio ai a?aiy ?aaiou n Works. N?aco iinea
nicaeaiey aeieoiaioa iiaeii ia/aoue aaiae oaenoa, a caoai
io?aaeaeoe?iaaoue e iooi?iaoe?iaaoue aai. Aeey i?iniio?a aeieoiaioa
oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a ia ye?aia iiaeii eniieueciaaoue /aou?a ?aaeeia,
eaaeaeue ec eioi?uo eiaao naia niaoeeaeueiia iacia/aiea. Iau/iue ?aaeei
- yoi noaiaea?oiue ?aaeei i?iniio?a aeieoiaioa, eioi?ue iau/ii
eniieuecoaony aeey aaiaea, ?aaeaeoe?iaaiey e oi?iaoe?iaaiey eioi?iaoeee
a oaenoiaii i?ioeanni?a Works. ?aaeei iaeaoa iieacuaaao eaaeaeoth
no?aieoeo aeieoiaioa, eae iia aoaeao auaeyaeaoue, anee aa iaia/aoaoue.
I?e yoii ecia?aaeaaony i?aaeeueiia iieiaeaiea anoaaeaiiuo iauaeoia,
eeethno?aoeee, eieiiie, eieiioeooeia e niinie. Iau/ii yoio ?aaeei
cia/eoaeueii iaaeeaiiaa inoaeueiuo. A ?aaeeia /a?iiaeea aanue oaeno
ecia?aaeaaony iaeiei o?eooii iaeiiai ?acia?a, a anoaaeaiiua ?enoiee
auaeyaeyo eae ionoua ?aiee. E?iia oiai, a ?aaeeia /a?iiaeea auno?aa
i?ie?o/eaaoue ecia?aaeaiea aieueoiai aeieoiaioa. ?aaeei
i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai i?iniio?a iicaieyao iieo/eoue i?aaenoaaeaiea i oii,
eae aoaeao auaeyaeaoue iaia/aoaiiue aeieoiaio. Ia ye?aia ecia?aaeaaony
oiaiueoaiiay aa?ney aeieoiaioa, n iiiiuueth eioi?ie iiaeii ioeaieoue
aiaoiee aeae aeieoiaioa. Yoio ?aaeei ia i?aaeiacia/ai aeey aianaiey a
aeieoiaio eaeeo-eeai eciaiaiee.

A iiaii ionoii aeieoiaioa eo?ni? iaoiaeeony a aa?oiai eaaii oaeo ieia
aeieoiaioa. Ii ia?a aaiaea neiaieia ia?ea? eiioea oaeea naeaeaaaony
aiec. Aaiaeeiue iieueciaaoaeai oaeno ioia?aaeaaony ia ye?aia, /oi
iicaieyao aeaeaoue ioeaee e eni?aaeyoue eo. Anee aaaaeaiiue oaeno
aeinoeaaao ia?ea?a i?aaiai iiey, oi ii aaoiiaoe/anee ia?aiineony ia
neaaeothuoth no?ieo; i?e yoii aeey nicaeaiey iiaie no?iee ia o?aaoaony
iaaeeiaoue eeaaeoo ENTER. Anee ieii aeieoiaioa neeoeii oceia e a iai ia
aeaeai ia?ea? i?aaiai iiey, oi ii ia?a aaiaea neiaieia ecia?aaeaiea
aeieoiaioa i?ie?o/eaaaony ai?aai aei oao ii?, iiea ia aoaeao aeinoeaiooa
i?aaay a?aieoea aeieoiaioa. N iiiiuueth eiiaiaeu Iaeoe (iaith I?aaea)
iiaeii auno?i iaeoe a aeieoiaioa oaeno eee niaoeeaeueiua neiaieu. Ia?aae
oai eae ia/aoue iiene niaoeneiaieia, iaiaoiaeeii aeeth/eoue oeaaeie
Niaoeneiaie a iaith Aeae.

N iiiiuueth eiiaiaeu Caiaieoue (iaith I?aaea) iiaeii auno?i iaeoe a
aeieoiaioa oeacaiiue oaeno e caiaieoue aai ia iiaue oaeno, oeacaiiue
iieueciaaoaeai. E?iia oiai, Works iicaieyao iaoiaeeoue e caiaiyoue
niaoeeaeueiua neiaieu. Ia?aae oai eae ia/aoue iiene niaoeneiaieia,
iaiaoiaeeii aeeth/eoue oeaaeie Niaoeneiaie a iaith Aeae.

I?e nicaeaiee niinee Works anoaaeyao a aeieoiaio oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a
oeacaoaeue ia niineo e ioe?uaaao ieii niinee, a eioi?ia iiaeii aaanoe
oaeno niinee. Works auiieiyao aaoiiaoe/aneoth ioia?aoeeth niinie; e?iia
oiai, iiaeii eniieueciaaoue ia/eneiaua oeacaoaee, iai?eia?, caacaei/ee.
I?e ia?aiauaiee, eiie?iaaiee e oaeaeaiee oeacaoaey ia niineo a
aeieoiaioa, Works oaeaea ia?aiauaao, eiie?oao eee oaeaeyao oaeno
niioaaonoaothuae niinee e aaoiiaoe/anee auiieiyao ia?aioia?aoeeth
niinie. E?iia oiai, aeey nicaeaiey niinie iiaeii eniieueciaaoue
i?ia?aiio-ianoa?a "Niinee". Microsoft Works aeey Windows aaoiiaoe/anee
ia/aoaao niinee a eiioea no?aieoe, ia eioi?uo ?aniieaaathony
niioaaonoaothuea ei oeacaoaee. Iaeiaei, i?e aeaeaiee ana niinee iiaeii
iaia/aoaoue a eiioea aeieoiaioa.

I?eia/aiea: Ii oiie/aieth niinee ia/aoathony a eiioea no?aieoe, ia
eioi?uo ?aniieaaathony niioaaonoaothuea ei oeacaoaee. Iaeiaei, i?e
aeaeaiee ana niinee iiaeii iaia/aoaoue a eiioea aeieoiaioa.

Auaeaeaiea - yoi niinia oeacaoue Works, eaeoth eiaiii iaeanoue
aeieoiaioa neaaeoao ia?aaioaoue. Anee iieueciaaoaeue auaeaeeo eaeie-eeai
iauaeo a aeieoiaioa, oi neaaeothuay aua?aiiay ei eiiaiaea aoaeao
auiieiaia iaae auaeaeaiiui iauaeoii. Iai?eia?, i?aaeaea /ai eciaiyoue
o?eooiaia iieiaeaiea oaenoa, iaiaoiaeeii aai auaeaeeoue. Ii oiie/aieth
Works auaeaeyao oaeno ii iaeiiio neiao, a ia neiaieo, ca ?ac. Aeey oiai
/oiau ioeeth/eoue yoio ?aaeei, auaa?eoa Ia?aiao?u a iaith Na?aen, a
caoai ioeeth/eoa oeaaeie "Auaeaeaiea ii neiaai" a ?acaeaea "?aaeeiu
oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a".

I?e nicaeaiee caeeaaeee Works anoaaeyao a aeieoiaio ne?uoue ia?ea? a
iiceoeee eo?ni?a. Aeey oiai /oiau auno?i ia?aeoe e ioaeiiio ianoo a
aeieoiaioa, neaaeoao aua?aoue eiy niioaaonoaothuae caeeaaeee; i?e yoii
ia o?aaoaony i?ie?o/eaaoue ecia?aaeaiea aeieoiaioa.

Anee aeieoiaio niaea?aeeo aieueoa eioi?iaoeee, /ai iiiauaaony ia iaeiii
ye?aia, oi aeey oiai, /oiau ia?aeoe e iaeanoe aacu aeaiiuo, ia aeaeeiie
ia ye?aia a aeaiiue iiiaio, neaaeoao i?ie?ooeoue i?ie?ooea



Aa?oeeaeueiia eee ai?eciioaeueiia niauaiea ecia?aaeaiey a oaeouai ieia n
iiiiuueth eeaaeo ia?aiauaiey eo?ni?a eee iiein i?ie?ooee e iuoe.

ecia?aaeaiea a oaeouai ieia. E?iia oiai, n iiiiuueth eiiaiaeu Ia?aeoe
(iaith I?aaea) iiaeii auno?i ia?aeoe e oeacaiiie caeeaaeea eee no?aieoea
n oeacaiiui iiia?ii. E?iia oiai, aeey ia?aoiaea e ia?aie, iineaaeiae,
neaaeothuae eee i?aaeuaeouae no?aieoea aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a
iiaeii eniieueciaaoue eiiiee ia?aiauaiey eo?ni?a, ?aniieiaeaiiua a eaaii
ieaeiai oaeo ieia oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a. Eiaeeeaoi? iiia?a no?aieoeu
anaaaea iieacuaaao iiia? oaeouae no?aieoeu.

Nouanoaoao aeaa niiniaa aaiaea a aeieoiaio niaoeeaeueiuo neiaieia: n
iiiiuueth eeaaeaoo?u eee n iiiiuueth eiiaiaeu Niaoeneiaie (iaith
Iiianoeoue). Anee oeaaeie Niaoeneiaieu aeeth/ai, oi neaaa io iacaaiey
yoie eiiaiaeu a iaith Aeae iiyaeony iaoea. Aeey oiai /oiau ioeeth/eoue
yoio oeaaeie, aua ?ac auaa?eoa Niaoeneiaieu.

N iiiiuueth neiaa?y neiiieiia Works, eioi?ue niaea?aeeo 190000
aiaeeeneeo neia, iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue cia/aiea iaciaeiiiai neiaa e
iiaeia?aoue neiiiei aeey neiaa, eioi?ia /anoi ano?a/aaony a aeieoiaioa.

Iaiaeue eino?oiaioia oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a niaea?aeeo eiiiee, eioi?ua
iiaeii iaaeeiaoue n iiiiuueth iuoe. Iaaeaoea yoeo eiiiie aucuaaao
auiieiaiea iaeaieaa /anoi eniieuecoaiuo iia?aoeee, a oii /enea,
iaeioi?uo eiiaiae oi?iaoe?iaaiey, ia/aoue aeieoiaioa e i?iniio?
iiaeaioiaeaiiiai e ia/aoe aeieoiaioa ia ye?aia. Ii oiie/aieth i?e
nicaeaiee iiaiai aeieoiaioa iaiaeue eino?oiaioia ecia?aaeaaony ia
ye?aia. I?e aeaeaiee iaiaeue eino?oiaioia iiaeii oa?aoue n ye?aia, /oiau
oaaee/eoue ?acia? ?aai/ae iaeanoe.

I?e i?iaa?ea i?oia?aoee eniieuecoaony neiaa?ue, eioi?ue niaea?aeeo
113664 aiaeeeneeo neia. Anee aoaeao iaeaeaii i?aaeeueii iaienaiiia
neiai, ionoonoaothuaa a neiaa?a (iai?eia?, eiy nianoaaiiia), oi aai
iiaeii aeiaaaeoue a neiaa?ue. I?e auiieiaiee iineaaeothueo i?iaa?ie yoi
neiai aoaeao n/eoaoueny i?aaeeueiui. E?iia oiai, i?e i?iaa?ea i?oia?aoee
ioneaaeeaathony neo/ae iai?aaeiaia?aiiiai iiaoi?aiey neia, iai?eia?,
"the the." Neaaeoao o/eouaaoue, /oi i?e i?iaa?ea i?oia?aoee a
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea eee oaaeeoea aacu aeaiiuo eaii?e?othony y/aeee e
iiey, eioi?ua niaea?aeao oi?ioeu. E?iia oiai, Works iicaieyao
iiaen/eoaoue eiee/anoai neia a aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a.

Eiiaeie?iaaiiue aeieoiaio - yoi aeieoiaio oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a, a
eioi?ue anoaaeaiu iiey ec aacu aeaiiuo Works. A oaeii neo/aa aoaeao
iaia/aoai iaeei aeieoiaio aeey eaaeaeie caiene aacu aeaiiuo. Aeey
?ac?aaioee eiiaeie?iaaiiuo aeieoiaioia iiaeii eniieueciaaoue
i?ia?aiio-ianoa? "Eiiaeie?iaaiiua aeieoiaiou". Aeieoiaio oaenoiaiai
i?ioeanni?a, eioi?ue niaea?aeeo i?ioioeiu iieae aacu aeaiiuo, iiaeii
eniieueciaaoue i?e nicaeaiee ii/oiauo iaeeaae.

N iiiiuueth oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a iiaeii nicaeaoue aaoiiiiiue eiiaa?o
eee ?acianoeoue eioi?iaoeeth i eiiaa?oa a aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai
i?ioeanni?a. A iineaaeiai neo/aa eioi?iaoeey i eiiaa?oa o?aieony a
ia/aea aeieoiaioa e ioaeaeaia io iniiaiie /anoe aeieoiaioa ia?ea?ii
eiioea no?aieoeu ia?ea? eiioea no?aieoeu



Oeacuaaao ianoi a aeieoiaioa, n eioi?iai ia/eiaaony iiaay ia/aoiay
no?aieoea. Anee eioi?iaoeey, eioi?oth neaaeoao iaia/aoaoue, ia
iiiauaaony ia iaeiii ia/aoiii eenoa, oi Works aaoiiaoe/anee ?acaeaaao
aaco aeaiiuo ia no?aieoeu. I?e aeaeaiee iiaeii eciaieoue aaoiiaoe/aneia
?acaeaiea ia no?aieoeu, ?acianoea a ioaeiuo ianoao aeieoiaioa ia?ea?u
eiioea no?aieoeu.

, eioi?ue iaeuecy oaeaeeoue. E?iia oiai, a aae?an ia eiiaa?oa iiaeii
aeeth/eoue iiey aacu aeaiiuo. Oaeei ia?acii iiaeii iaia/aoaoue eiiaa?ou
aeey eiiaeie?iaaiiuo aeieoiaioia.

Aeey oiai /oiau nicaeaoue oaaeeoeo a aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a,
iiaeii auiieieoue iaeii ec neaaeothueo aeaenoaee:

1) Anoaaeoue ionooth yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo a aeieoiaio oaenoiaiai
i?ioeanni?a. A oaeii neo/aa iieueciaaoaeue niiaeao eniieueciaaoue
eiiaiaeu iaith e iaiaeue eino?oiaioia yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu Works, ia
auoiaey ec oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a Works. Yoio niinia ?aeiiaiaeoaony
eniieueciaaoue a oii neo/aa, anee o?aaoaony oii?yaei/eoue eioi?iaoeeth a
oaaeeoea ii aeoaaeoo eee eniieueciaaoue au/eneeoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu.

2) Aaanoe eioi?iaoeeth a no?iee e noieaoeu yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu Works, a
caoai naycaoue aeeaiacii aeeaiacii



Aeie y/aae a yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea. Aeeaiacii iiaeao ninoiyoue ec iaeiie
y/aeee, ianeieueeeo y/aae eee anae yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu. yeaeo?iiiie
oaaeeoeu n aeieoiaioii oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a. A oaeii neo/aa naycaiiay
eioi?iaoeey a aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a aoaeao iaiiaeyoueny i?e
eaaeaeii eciaiaiee enoiaeiie yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu.

3) ?annoaaeoue ioaeiua iiceoeee oaaoeyoeee a aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai
i?ioeanni?a. Nia/aea ?aoeoa, ec neieueeeo noieaoeia aoaeao ninoiyoue
oaaeeoea, eaeiaa aoaeao oe?eia eaaeaeiai noieaoea e eaeie oei iiceoeee
oaaoeyoeee neaaeoao eniieueciaaoue. Caoai onoaiiaeoa ioaeiua iiceoeee
oaaoeyoeee. Aeey oiai /oiau neiaieu oaaoeyoeee auee aeaeiu a aeieoiaioa,
auaa?eoa Niaoeneiaieu a iaith Aeae. Yoio niinia yaeyaony iioeiaeueiui,
anee ia o?aaoaony oii?yaei/eaaoue eee au/eneyoue eioi?iaoeeth a
oaaeeoea. E?iia oiai, a yoii neo/aa iiaeii eniieueciaaoue ?aciua o?eoou
aeey ioi?ieaiey ?aciuo neiaieia niaea?aeeiiai iaeiie y/aeee oaaeeoeu.

N iiiiuueth oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a Works iiaeii i?aia?aciaaoue iaai?
aacaoeaa a ia?ee?iaaiiue nienie. Iaeaieaa i?inoi aeiaaaeoue ia?ea?u n
iiiiuueth eiiiee "Ia?ea?u" ia iaiaee eino?oiaioia. Nia/aea aaaaeeoa
aacaoeu, eioi?ua neaaeoao aeeth/eoue a ia?ee?iaaiiue nienie, a caoai
auaeaeeoa eo e aeiaaaueoa ia?ea?u. Works oi?iaoe?oao aacaoeu,
aeeth/aiiua a ia?ee?iaaiiue nienie, n iaaenathuei ionooiii, /oi
cia/eoaeueii oeo/oaao ioi?ieaiea e iiauoaao aini?eyoea oaenoa.
Aaeeinoaaiiui niiniaii eneeth/aiey aacaoeaa ec ia?ee?iaaiiiai nienea
yaeyaony ioeeth/aiea oeaaeea "Ia?ee?iaaiiue" ia ea?oi/ea "Ionooiu e
au?aaieaaiea" a ieia aeeaeiaa Aacaoe (i?e yoii iaiaoiaeeii auaeaeeoue
yoe aacaoeu).

I?e ?aaioa n oaenoiaui i?ioeanni?ii iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao ioiaieoue
aaiae eee eciaiaiea oaenoa eee eciaiaiea a ioi?ieaiee, anee n?aco iinea
auiieiaiey yoie iia?aoeee auaa?ao eiiaiaeo Ioiaieoue a iaith I?aaea.
Iai?eia?, anee au neo/aeii oaeaeeee oaeno, oi n?aco aea auaa?eoa
Ioiaieoue, /oiau ainnoaiiaeoue aai. Aaaeii iiiieoue, /oi ioiaieoue
iiaeii oieueei iineaaeithth aua?aiioth iieueciaaoaeai eiiaiaeo eee aaiae
iineaaeiaai cia/aiey. N?aco iinea ioiaiu iia?aoeee iacaaiea yoie
eiiaiaeu iaiyaony ia "Ainnoaiiaeoue"; auaa?eoa yoo eiiaiaeo, /oiau
ainnoaiiaeoue ninoiyiea oaeouaai aeieoiaioa, eaeei iii auei aei
auiieiaiey ioiaiu.



1.2 Ioi?ieaiea aeieoiaioa a oaenoiaii i?ioeanni?a

Eniieueciaaiea ?acee/iuo niiniaia au?aaieaaiey aacaoeaa iicaieyao
oeo/oeoue aeae aeieoiaioa e naeaeaoue aai iiiyoiaa. Works au?aaieaaao
oaeno aacaoea ioiineoaeueii iieae no?aieoeu eee, anee o aacaoea anoue
ionooi, ioiineoaeueii e?aaa aacaoea. Ii oiie/aieth ana aacaoeu
au?aaieaathony ii eaaiio e?ath. I?e aeaeaiee oaeno iiaeii au?iaiyoue ii
i?aaiio e?ath, ii oeaio?o eee ii iaiei e?ayi aacaoea. A iineaaeiai
neo/aa Works eciaiyao eioa?aae iaaeaeo neiaaie oaeei ia?acii, /oiau e
eaaue, e i?aaue e?ae aacaoea aue ?iaiui.

A?aieoeu - yoi oiieea, aeaieiua eee iieoaee?iua eeiee aie?oa iaeiiai eee
ianeieueeeo aacaoeaa, i?aaeiacia/aiiua aeey auaeaeaiey yoeo aacaoeaa ec
inoaeueiiai oaenoa. A?aieoeu ?aniieaaathony io eaaiai iiey eee ionooia
aei i?aaiai iiey eee ionooia.

Works iicaieyao ?aniieiaeeoue oaeno a ianeieueei eieiiie (eae a aacaoa).
I?e yoii oaeno nia/aea caiieiyao ia?aoth eieiieo (naa?oo aiec), caoai
aoi?oth e o.i. I?e aeaeaiee iiaeii ?acaeaeeoue eieiiee aa?oeeaeueiuie
eeieyie e caaeaoue ?annoiyiea iaaeaeo eieiieaie. I?e nicaeaiee eieiiie a
aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a iiaeii oeacaoue:

· *enei eieiiie. (Ana eieiiee aoaeoo eiaoue iaeeiaeiaoth oe?eio.)

· ?annoiyiea iaaeaeo eieiieaie.

· Neaaeoao ee ?acaeaeyoue eieiiee aa?oeeaeueiuie eeieyie.

N iiiiuueth oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a Works iiaeii i?aia?aciaaoue iaai?
aacaoeaa a ia?ee?iaaiiue nienie. Iaeaieaa i?inoi aeiaaaeoue ia?ea?u n
iiiiuueth eiiiee "Ia?ea?u" ia iaiaee eino?oiaioia. Nia/aea aaaaeeoa
aacaoeu, eioi?ua neaaeoao aeeth/eoue a ia?ee?iaaiiue nienie, a caoai
auaeaeeoa eo e aeiaaaueoa ia?ea?u. Works oi?iaoe?oao aacaoeu,
aeeth/aiiua a ia?ee?iaaiiue nienie, n iaaenathuei ionooiii, /oi
cia/eoaeueii oeo/oaao ioi?ieaiea e iiauoaao aini?eyoea oaenoa.
Aaeeinoaaiiui niiniaii eneeth/aiey aacaoeaa ec ia?ee?iaaiiiai nienea
yaeyaony ioeeth/aiea oeaaeea "Ia?ee?iaaiiue" ia ea?oi/ea "Ionooiu e
au?aaieaaiea" a ieia aeeaeiaa Aacaoe (i?e yoii iaiaoiaeeii auaeaeeoue
yoe aacaoeu).

Aeey ioi?ieaiey oaenoa aeieoiaioa iiaeii eniieueciaaoue o?eoou ?acee/iuo
oeiia, ?acia?ia, oeaaoia e ia/a?oaiee. E?iia oiai, iiaeii eciaieoue
iieiaeaiea oaenoa ioiineoaeueii no?iee.

Iiieii eiie?iaaiey oaenoa, Works iicaieyao neiie?iaaoue ia/a?oaiea
auaeaeaiiuo neiaieia e oi?iao auaeaeaiiiai aacaoea a auaeaeaiiue
o?aaiaio oiai aea naiiai eee ae?oaiai aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a.

N iiiiuueth eiiaiaeu Ia?aiin (iaith Na?aen) iiaeii auiieieoue
aaoiiaoe/aneee ia?aiin neia, anoaaeyy a ioaeiuo ianoao neiaieu ia?aiina.
Yoi iicaieyao oiaiueoeoue ia?iaiinoue i?aaiai e?ay oaenoa, iniaaiii,
anee eniieuecothony oceea eieiiee. Iinea auai?a eiiaiaeu Ia?aiin neia
Works i?iniao?eaaao aeieoiaio, aiaeece?oy eaaeaeoth no?ieo aacaoea,
e?iia ia?aie. Anee ia?aia neiai a no?iea iiaeii ?acaeoue ia neiae, oi
Works anoaaeyao iaaeaeo neiaaie neiaieu ia?aiina (auaeyaeyo eae aeaoenu)
e ia?aiauaao ia/aei neiaa ia i?aaeuaeouoth no?ieo. Neiaieu ia?aiina, a
ioee/ea io iau/iuo aeaoenia, eioi?ua aaiaeyony n eeaaeaoo?u, ia/aoathony
oieueei a oii neo/aa, anee iie ioaeiu aeey ?acaeaiey neiaa a eiioea
no?iee. Ia?iaiinoue i?aaiai e?ay iiaeii eciaiyoue, eciaiyy oe?eio ciiu
ia?aiina. N/eoaaony, /oi eaaeaeay no?iea oaenoa i?iaeieaeaaony ca i?aaue
e?ae ia aaee/eio, oeacaiioth a no?iea aaiaea "Ciia ia?aiina". *ai oaea
ciia ia?aiina, oai iaiueoa ia?iaiinoue i?aaiai e?ay; /ai oe?a ciia
ia?aiina, oai iaiueoa /enei neiaieia ia?aiina. Iinea aianaiey eciaiaiee
a aeieoiaio, eioi?ue niaea?aeeo neiaieu ia?aiina, iaeioi?ua ec ieo iiaoo
ieacaoueny iaioaeiuie, oae eae noaioo iaoiaeeoueny a na?aaeeia no?iee.
Ianiio?y ia oi /oi yoe neiaieu ia?aiina ia aoaeoo ioia?aaeaoueny ia
ye?aia, o aan iiaeao aicieeiooue aeaeaiea oaeaeeoue eo ec aeieoiaioa.

Works iicaieyao eniieueciaaoue ionooiu aeey niauaiey ioaeaeueiuo
aacaoeaa eee nicaeaiey ia?ee?iaaiiuo nieneia. E?iia oiai, iieueciaaoaeue
iiaeao auno?i aua?aoue iaeei ec iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiiuo oeiia
aacaoeaa, iai?eia?:

·N e?aniie no?ieie.

·Ia?ee?iaaiiue nienie.

·N iaaenathuei ionooiii. Oaeea aacaoeu oaeiaii eniieueciaaoue i?e
ia?a/eneaiee eee a nienea eeoa?aoo?u.

·Oeia "oeeoaoa": aacaoe ?aniieaaaaony a oeaio?a no?aieoeu, auaeaeyynue
ia oiia inoaeueiiai oaenoa.

Works iicaieyao caaeaoue eioa?aae iaaeaeo aacaoeaie e iaaeno?i/iue
eioa?aae aeey oaenoa a aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a. Ii oiie/aieth
eniieuecothony iaeeia?iua eioa?aaeu. Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao a ethaie
iiiaio onoaiiaeoue aeaieiua eioa?aaeu eee caaeaoue i?iecaieueiua
aaee/eiu eioa?aaeia iaaeaeo no?ieaie, ia?aae aacaoeai e iinea aacaoea.
Iaaeno?i/iue eioa?aae ia iaycai auoue oeaeui /eneii. Iai?eia?, iiaeii
aaanoe 0.75 eee 1.33. Anee aaeeieoea ecia?aiey ia oeacaia, oi ?annoiyiea
ecia?yaony a no?ieao (2 icia/aao aeaieiie eioa?aae); e?iia oiai, iiaeii
aaanoe /enei, a ca iei aaeeieoeo ecia?aiey (aetheiu, naioeiao?u,
eioa?aaeu, ieeeeiao?u eee ioieou).

Iaiaeue eino?oiaioia oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a niaea?aeeo eiiiee, eioi?ua
iiaeii iaaeeiaoue n iiiiuueth iuoe. Iaaeaoea yoeo eiiiie aucuaaao
auiieiaiea iaeaieaa /anoi eniieuecoaiuo iia?aoeee, a oii /enea,
iaeioi?uo eiiaiae oi?iaoe?iaaiey, ia/aoue aeieoiaioa e i?iniio?
iiaeaioiaeaiiiai e ia/aoe aeieoiaioa ia ye?aia. Ii oiie/aieth i?e
nicaeaiee iiaiai aeieoiaioa iaiaeue eino?oiaioia ecia?aaeaaony ia
ye?aia. I?e aeaeaiee iaiaeue eino?oiaioia iiaeii oa?aoue n ye?aia, /oiau
oaaee/eoue ?acia? ?aai/ae iaeanoe.

Anee eeiaeea iaoiaeeony ia ye?aia, oi iiaeii eciaieoue ioi?ieaiea
aeieoiaioa, ia?aiauay n iiiiuueth iuoe ia?ea?u ionooiia e iiceoeee
oaaoeyoeee, onoaiiaeaiiua ia eeiaeea. Iai?eia?, oaeei ia?acii iiaeii
nicaeaoue a aeieoiaioa oaaeeoeo. Aeey oiai /oiau eciaieoue oeaio
aeaeaiey eeiaeee, auaa?eoa Ia?aiao?u a iaith Na?aen.

I?e ?aaioa n oaenoiaui i?ioeanni?ii iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao ioiaieoue
aaiae eee eciaiaiea oaenoa eee eciaiaiea a ioi?ieaiee, anee n?aco iinea
auiieiaiey yoie iia?aoeee auaa?ao eiiaiaeo Ioiaieoue a iaith I?aaea.
Iai?eia?, anee au neo/aeii oaeaeeee oaeno, oi n?aco aea auaa?eoa
Ioiaieoue, /oiau ainnoaiiaeoue aai. Aaaeii iiiieoue, /oi ioiaieoue
iiaeii oieueei iineaaeithth aua?aiioth iieueciaaoaeai eiiaiaeo eee aaiae
iineaaeiaai cia/aiey.

N?aco iinea ioiaiu iia?aoeee iacaaiea yoie eiiaiaeu iaiyaony ia
"Ainnoaiiaeoue"; auaa?eoa yoo eiiaiaeo, /oiau ainnoaiiaeoue ninoiyiea
oaeouaai aeieoiaioa, eaeei iii auei aei auiieiaiey ioiaiu.



1.3 Ia/aoue aeieoiaioa ec oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a

Ia?aae oai eae i?enooieoue e ia/aoe aeieoiaioa, i?iaa?ueoa aai
ioi?ieaiea e ?acaeaiea ia no?aieoeu, auiieieoa i?iaa?eo i?oia?aoee e
aeiaaaueoa aa?oiea e ieaeiea eieiioeooeu. Aeey yeiiiiee a?aiaie e aoiaae
i?iniio?eoa iiaeaioiaeaiiue e ia/aoe aeieoiaio ia ye?aia. Aeey oiai
/oiau ia?aeoe a ?aaeei i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai i?iniio?a, iaaeieoa eiiieo
"I?iniio?" ia iaiaee eino?oiaioia. I?e ia/aoe iiaeii aua?aoue ?aaeei
/a?iiaie ia/aoe, a eioi?ii ia/aoue auiieiyaony cia/eoaeueii auno?aa.

Aa?oiee eieiioeooe - yoi oaeno, eioi?ue ia/aoaaony aaa?oo eaaeaeie
no?aieoeu aeieoiaioa. Ieaeiee eieiioeooe - yoi oaeno, eioi?ue ia/aoaaony
aieco eaaeaeie no?aieoeu aeieoiaioa. A eieiioeooeu iiaeii aeeth/eoue
iiia?a no?aieoe, aeaoo e a?aiy; oaeno eieiioeooea iiaeii au?iaiyoue n
iiiiuueth niaoeeaeueiuo neiaieia. A oaenoiaii i?ioeanni?a aacaoeu
aa?oieo e ieaeieo eieiioeooeia iiaoo ninoiyoue ec ianeieueeeo no?ie e
niaea?aeaoue ?enoiee e eeethno?aoeee.

Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao aeiaaaeoue iiia?a no?aieoe e aeieoiaioo oaenoiaiai
i?ioeanni?a, yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea, aaca aeaiiuo eee io/aoo ii aaca
aeaiiuo n iiiiuueth eiiaiaeu Eieiioeooeu (iaith Aeae). Iiaeii
iaia/aoaoue iiia?a no?aieoe aieco eee aaa?oo eaaeaeie no?aieoeu,
cai?aoeoue ia/aoue iiia?a no?aieoeu ia ia?aie no?aieoea aeieoiaioa eee
eciaieoue ia/aeueiue iiia? no?aieoeu aeieoiaioa.

Ia?aae oai eae iaia/aoaoue aeieoiaio Works, aai iiaeii i?iniio?aoue ia
ye?aia. Iiey, aa?oiea e ieaeiea eieiioeooeu ?aniieaaathony ia naieo
ianoao; e?iia oiai, iieacaii aeaenoaeoaeueiia ?acaeaiea aeieoiaioa ia
no?aieoeu. I?e aeaeaiee iiaeii oaaee/eoue ianooaa ecia?aaeaiey.

Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao oeacaoue, eaeie i?eioa? neaaeoao eniieueciaaoue
aeey ia/aoe aeieoiaioia Works. Iinea oiai eae aoaeao aua?ai i?eioa?,
eioi?ue neaaeoao eniieueciaaoue aeey ia/aoe aeieoiaioa, iieueciaaoaeth
noaioo aeinooiiu oieueei oa o?eoou e ia?aiao?u i?eioa?a, eioi?ua iiaeii
eniieueciaaoue aeey oeacaiiiai i?eioa?a. Works iiaeao eniieueciaaoue
oieueei oa i?eioa?u, eioi?ua onoaiiaeaiu a Microsoft Windows. Aeey
iieo/aiey eioi?iaoeee i ae?oaeo ia?aiao?ao, eioi?ua iiaeii
eniieueciaaoue aeey oeacaiiiai i?eioa?a, iaaeieoa eiiieo "Ni?aaea" a
ieia aeeaeiaa Iano?ieea i?eioa?a. Ia ye?aia iiyaeony ni?aai/iay
eioi?iaoeey Windows i iano?ieea i?eioa?ia.

Anee o aan anoue aaca aeaiiuo n eiaiaie e aae?anaie e eiiaeie?iaaiiue
aeieoiaio, eioi?ue niaea?aeeo i?ioioeiu iieae aacu aeaiiuo, oi iiaeii
iaia/aoaoue noieueei ?aciuo eiiee eiiaeie?iaaiiiai aeieoiaioa, neieueei
caienae niaea?aeeony a aaca aeaiiuo.

Anee o aan anoue aaca aeaiiuo n eiaiaie e aae?anaie e ii/oiaay iaeeaeea,
eioi?ay niaea?aeeo i?ioioeiu iieae aacu aeaiiuo, oi iiaeii iaia/aoaoue
noieueei ?aciuo eiiee ii/oiauo iaeeaae, neieueei caienae niaea?aeeony a
aaca aeaiiuo.

N iiiiuueth oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a iiaeii nicaeaoue aaoiiiiiue eiiaa?o
eee ?acianoeoue eioi?iaoeeth i eiiaa?oa a aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai
i?ioeanni?a. A iineaaeiai neo/aa eioi?iaoeey i eiiaa?oa o?aieony a
ia/aea aeieoiaioa e ioaeaeaia io iniiaiie /anoe aeieoiaioa ia?ea?ii
eiioea no?aieoeu, eioi?ue iaeuecy oaeaeeoue.

E?iia oiai, a aae?an ia eiiaa?oa iiaeii aeeth/eoue iiey aacu aeaiiuo.
Oaeei ia?acii iiaeii iaia/aoaoue eiiaa?ou aeey eiiaeie?iaaiiuo
aeieoiaioia.

Anee aanue aeieoiaio ia iiiauaaony ia iaeiii ia/aoiii eenoa, oi Works
aaoiiaoe/anee ?acaeaaao aai ia no?aieoeu. A iau/iii ?aaeeia
aaoiiaoe/aneea ia?ea?u eiioea no?aieoeu ecia?aaeathony eae aeaa
iaeaiueeea no?aeee (>>) o eaaie a?aieoeu aeieoiaioa. A ?aaeeia iaeaoa ia
ye?aia ioia?aaeaaony ?aaeueiia ?acaeaiea aeieoiaioa ia no?aieoeu. I?e
aeaeaiee iiaeii eciaieoue aaoiiaoe/aneia ?acaeaiea ia no?aieoeu,
?acianoea a ioaeiuo ianoao aeieoiaioa ia?ea?u eiioea no?aieoeu. Ia?ea?u
eiioea no?aieoeu, anoaaeaiiua iieueciaaoaeai, ecia?aaeathony a aeaea
ai?eciioaeueiie ioieoe?iie eeiee. I?e anoaaea eee oaeaeaiee ia?ea?ia
eiioea no?aieoeu Works aaoiiaoe/anee auiieiyao ia?aioia?aoeeth no?aieoe.


?acia?u no?aieoeu, iiey e i?eaioaoeey ii?aaeaeytho, eae Works ia/aoaao
aeieoiaio. Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao eciaieoue ?acia?u no?aieoeu e
i?eaioaoeeth niaeanii eniieuecoaiie aoiaaa. E?iia oiai, iiaeii eciaieoue
i?eaioaoeeth aeieoiaioa ia no?aieoea: iaia/aoaoue aai ai?eciioaeueii. N
iiiiuueth iieae iiaeii oeo/oeoue aeae aeieoiaioa: inoaaeoue ianoi aeey
eieiioeooeia, caaieiaeia e o.i. Aeey eaaeaeiai aeieoiaioa iiaeii
onoaiiaeoue naie iaai? ia?aiao?ia ia/aoe.



2. Yeaeo?iiiay oaaeeoea

Yeaeo?iiiay oaaeeoea Works yaeyaony n?aaenoaii aeey ?aaiou n /eneiauie
aeaiiuie n aiciiaeiinoueth iino?iaiey aeeaa?aii e iicaieyao ?aoaoue
oeiainiaua, noaoenoe/aneea e ae?oaea caaea/e, naycaiiua n au/eneaieyie,
a caoai i?aaenoaaeoue iieo/aiiua ?acoeueoaou a a?aoe/aneii aeaea.



2.1 Nicaeaiea yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu

Iaiaeue eino?oiaioia yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu niaea?aeeo eiiiee, eioi?ua
iiaeii iaaeeiaoue n iiiiuueth iuoe. Iaaeaoea yoeo eiiiie aucuaaao
auiieiaiea iaeaieaa /anoi eniieuecoaiuo iia?aoeee, a oii /enea,
iaeioi?uo eiiaiae oi?iaoe?iaaiey, ia/aoue aeieoiaioa e i?iniio?
iiaeaioiaeaiiiai e ia/aoe aeieoiaioa ia ye?aia. Ii oiie/aieth i?e
nicaeaiee iiaie yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu iaiaeue eino?oiaioia ecia?aaeaaony
ia ye?aia. Aeey oiai /oiau auiieieoue iia?aoeeth oi?iaoe?iaaiey, iiaeii
nia/aea aaanoe eioi?iaoeeth a yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo, a caoai auaeaeeoue
y/aeee, eioi?ua neaaeoao eciaieoue, e iaaeaoue niioaaonoaothuoth eiiieo
ia iaiaee eino?oiaioia eee nia/aea auaeaeeoue ionoua y/aeee e eciaieoue
eo ioi?ieaiea, a caoai aaanoe eioi?iaoeeth a yoe y/aeee. Anee au
auaeaeeoa cia/aiea e iaaeiaoa eiiieo ia iaiaee eino?oiaioia, oi
ecia?aaeaiea eiiiee eciaieony niioaaonoaaiii auiieiaiiiio aeaenoaeth.
Anee au iioii niiaa auaeaeeoa yoi cia/aiea, oi ecia?aaeaiea eiiiee niiaa
eciaieony, ioia?aaeay eciaiaiey, aianaiiua a ioi?ieaiea yoiai cia/aiey.
Nicaeaiea yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu ia/eiaaony n aaiaea eioi?iaoeee a y/aeee.
(ss/aeea - yoi i?yiioaieueiee, eioi?ue eaaeeo ia ia?ana/aiee no?iee e
noieaoea.) A y/aeee iiaeii aaiaeeoue oaeno, /enea, aeaou e a?aiy. Aeey
oiai /oiau auiieieoue au/eneaiey iaae no?ieie eee noieaoeii /enae,
neaaeoao aaanoe oi?ioeo oi?ioea



N iiiiuueth oi?ioe iiaeii au/eneeoue iiaua cia/aiey ec nouanoaothueo
cia/aiee. I?e eciaiaiee ethaiai a?aoiaioa oi?ioeu Works aaoiiaoe/anee
iaiiaeyao aa cia/aiea. Ana au/eneaiey a yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea e aaca
aeaiiuo auiieiythony n iiiiuueth oi?ioe. I?eia?: Aaaaeeoa =NOIIA(a2:b4),
/oiau au/eneeoue noiio anao cia/aiee a aeeaiaciia A2:B4.

. Anee iinea oiai, eae oi?ioea aoaeao aaaaeaia, eciaieony niaea?aeeiia
y/aae, ia eioi?ua nnueaaony yoa oi?ioea, oi cia/aiea oi?ioeu aoaeao
aaoiiaoe/anee iaiiaeaii.

Iiaoth yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo iiaeii nicaeaoue n?aco iinea caionea Works
eee a ethaie iiiaio ai a?aiy ?aaiou n Works. N?aco iinea nicaeaiey
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu iiaeii ia/aoue aaiae oaenoa, aeao, /enae eee oi?ioe
a aa y/aeee. Anee /enei ia iiiauaaony a y/aeeo yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu, oae
eae iii neeoeii aieueoia eee aeey iaai aua?ai iai?aaeeueiue oi?iao, oi
Works ecia?aaeaao aai eae "#####". Aeey oiai /oiau oaeaeaoue /enei eee
aeaoo, iaiaoiaeeii oaaee/eoue oe?eio iiey eee eciaieoue oi?iao /enea eee
aeaou.

I?e aaiaea oi?ioe a yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo iiaeii eniieueciaaoue
aaniethoiua nnueee aaniethoiay nnueea



Nnueea ia y/aeeo eee aeeaiacii yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu, eioi?ay ia iaiyaony
i?e eiie?iaaiee e ia?aiauaiee enoiaeiie oi?ioeu. Aeey oiai /oiau
oeacaoue, eaeay /anoue aae?ana (no?iea e/eee noieaaoe) yaeyaony
aaniethoiie, aaaaeeoa ia?aae iae ciae aeieea?a ($). Iai?eia?, $B$2 - yoi
aaniethoiay nnueea ia y/aeeo B2.

, eioi?ua anaaaea oeacuaatho ia iaeio e oo aea y/aeeo, aeaaea anee
niaea?aeauay yoo nnueeo oi?ioea eiie?oaony a ae?oaoth iaeanoue
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu. Aeey oiai /oiau naeaeaoue aaniethoiie eii?aeeiaoo
noieaoea e no?iee, aaaaeeoa ia?aae iae ciae aeieea?a ($).

Aae?an y/aeee ninoieo ec caaieiaea noieaoea e caaieiaea no?iee
(iai?eia?, B8). Iaee/ea aae?ania iicaieyao aeeth/eoue cia/aiea ec iaeiie
y/aeee a oi?ioeo, eioi?ay niaea?aeeony a ae?oaie y/aeea. Aae?an
aeeaiaciia ninoieo ec aae?ania y/aae, eioi?ua iaoiaeyony a aa?oiai eaaii
e ieaeiai i?aaii oaeao aeeaiaciia, ?acaeaeaiiuo aeaiaoi/eai. E?iia oiai,
iiaeii i?enaieoue eiy ioaeaeueiie y/aeea eee aeeaiaciio. Eniieueciaaiea
eiai aeeaiaciiia oi?iuaao /oaiea oi?ioe. Eiaia e aae?ana aeeaiaciiia a
oi?ioeao e eiiaiaeao yaeythony acaeiicaiaiyaiuie. Iai?eia?, anee
aeeaiaciio B2:C3 i?enaiaii eiy "?anoiaeu", oi oi?ioeu =NOIIA(?anoiaeu) e
=NOIIA(B2:C3) aeaaeoo iaeeiaeiaue ?acoeueoao.

Oeeeee/aneay nnueea - yoi ioeaea, a ?acoeueoaoa eioi?ie oi?ioea a
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea i?yii eee einaaiii nnueaaony naia ia naay. A oaeii
neo/aa iaiiiyoii, n eaeie ec naycaiiuo oaeei ia?acii oi?ioe neaaeoao
ia/eiaoue au/eneaiey. Anee Works iaia?oaeeo oeeeee/aneoth nnueeo, oi a
no?iea ninoiyiey iiyaeony eiaeeeaoi? "OeEEE". Aeey oiai /oiau oaeaeeoue
oeeeee/aneoth nnueeo, eni?aaueoa iaeio ec oi?ioe.

N iiiiuueth oi?ioe iiaeii au/eneeoue iiaua cia/aiey ec nouanoaothueo
cia/aiee a yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea. I?e eciaiaiee ethaiai a?aoiaioa oi?ioeu
Works aaoiiaoe/anee iaiiaeyao aa cia/aiea. Iai?eia?, anee au aaaaeaoa
oi?ioeo, eioi?ay noiie?oao cia/aiey ianeieueeeo y/aae, a caoai eciaieoa
cia/aiea iaeiie ec yoeo y/aae, oi Works aaoiiaoe/anee iaiiaeo cia/aiea
yoie oi?ioeu.

Ooieoeey - yoi ano?iaiiay oi?ioea, eioi?oth iiaeii eniieueciaaoue a
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea eee aaca aeaiiuo Microsoft Works aeey Windows.
Nenoaia Works niaea?aeeo 76 ano?iaiiuo ooieoeee, i?aaeiacia/aiiuo aeey
auiieiaiey ?acee/iuo au/eneaiee.

Auaeaeaiea - yoi niinia oeacaoue Works, eaeoth eiaiii eioi?iaoeeth
neaaeoao ia?aaioaoue. Anee iieueciaaoaeue auaeaeeo eaeea-eeai y/aeee a
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea, oi neaaeothuay iia?aoeey aoaeao auiieiaia iaae
yoeie y/aeeaie. Iai?eia?, i?aaeaea /ai neiie?iaaoue, ia?aianoeoue,
oaeaeeoue eee iooi?iaoe?iaaoue aeeaiacii y/aae, iaiaoiaeeii eo
auaeaeeoue.

Iaaeaoea iaeioi?uo eiiaeiaoeee eeaaeo yeaeaaeaioii auai?o ii?aaeaeaiiuo
eiiaiae eee auiieiaieth ii?aaeaeaiiuo aeaenoaee. Iau/ii eiiaeiaoeey
eeaaeo ninoieo ec eeaaeoe aoeau, eeaaeoe neiaiea eee ooieoeeiiaeueiie
eeaaeoe, iaaeaoie iaeiia?aiaiii n eeaaeoae CTRL, SHIFT eee ALT.
Iai?eia?:

Neiie?iaaoue auaeaeaiiue o?aaiaio CTRL+INSAnoaaeoue auaeaeaiiue o?aaiaio
SHIFT+INSOaeaeeoue auaeaeaiiue o?aaiaio a aooa? CTRL+DELOaeaeeoue
auaeaeaiiue o?aaiaio DEL eee BACKSPACEOaeaeeoue auaeaeaiiue o?aaiaio
("OI") CTRL+BACKSPACE Oaeaeeoue neiaie neaaa io eo?ni?a BACKSPACE
Oaeaeeoue neiaie ni?aaa io eo?ni?a DELIoiaieoue iineaaeithth eiiaiaeo
ALT+BACKSPACEI?e aaiaea oi?ioe a yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo iiaeii
eniieueciaaoue niaoaiiua nnueee, o.a. nnueee, a eioi?uo aaniethoiie
yaeyaony oieueei eii?aeeiaoa noieaoea eee no?iee. Iai?eia?, a nnueea B$2
aaniethoiie yaeyaony oieueei eii?aeeiaoa no?iee, a oi a?aiy eae
eii?aeeiaoa noieaoea yaeyaony ioiineoaeueiie. I?e eiie?iaaiee oi?ioeu ni
niaoaiiie nnueeie a ae?oaoth y/aeeo aaniethoiay /anoue nnueee inoaaony
iinoiyiiie, a ioiineoaeueiay /anoue iaiyaony aeieaeiui ia?acii.

Anee yeaeo?iiiay oaaeeoea niaea?aeeo aieueoa eioi?iaoeee, /ai iiiauaaony
ia iaeiii ye?aia, oi aeey oiai, /oiau ia?aeoe e iaeanoe yeaeo?iiiie
oaaeeoeu, ia aeaeeiie ia ye?aia a aeaiiue iiiaio, neaaeoao i?ie?ooeoue
ecia?aaeaiea a oaeouai ieia. A iniiaiii i?e aaiaea oi?ioe a yeaeo?iiioth
oaaeeoeo eniieuecothony ioiineoaeueiua nnueee ia y/aeee e aeeaiaciiu.
I?eia? ioiineoaeueiie nnueee: "Iyoue aeii io einoeoooa a noi?iio
oeaio?a". I?eia? aaniethoiie nnueee: "Aeii iiia? 41". Iai?eia?, anee au
neiie?oaoa oi?ioeo =B1 ec y/aeee A3 a y/aeeo B4, oi a iaieo neo/ayo a
y/aeeo, eioi?ay niaea?aeeo oi?ioeo, aoaeao caianaii cia/aiea ec y/aeee,
eioi?ay iaoiaeeony ia aeaa no?iee auoa e ia iaeei noieaaoe i?aaaa.

Works iicaieyao auno?i auiieieoue iiene eioi?iaoeee a yeaeo?iiiie
oaaeeoea. I?e yoii iiaeii oeacaoue, /oi eioi?iaoeeth neaaeoao eneaoue ai
anae yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea eee oieueei a auaeaeaiiuo y/aeeao. A
caaeneiinoe io oeacaiee iieueciaaoaey, Works auiieieo iiene cia/aiee
oi?ioe eee naieo oi?ioe.

Eiiaiaeo Caiaieoue a iaith I?aaea iiaeii eniieueciaaoue aeey iienea e
caiaiu iaeiie a?oiiu neiaieia ae?oaie a?oiiie neiaieia. I?e yoii iiaeii
oeacaoue, /oi eioi?iaoeeth neaaeoao eneaoue ai anae yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea
eee oieueei a auaeaeaiiii aeeaiaciia y/aae. E?iia oiai, neaaeoao
iiiieoue, /oi i?e auiieiaiee yoie iia?aoeee euoony oi?ioeu (a oii /enea,
/eneiaua cia/aiey a iauai oi?iaoa), a ia cia/aiey oi?ioe.

I?e ?aaioa n yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeae iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao ioiaieoue aaiae
eee eciaiaiea eioi?iaoeee eee eciaiaiea a ioi?ieaiee, anee n?aco iinea
auiieiaiey yoie iia?aoeee auaa?ao eiiaiaeo Ioiaieoue a iaith I?aaea.
Iai?eia?, anee au neo/aeii oaeaeeee niaea?aeeiia y/aeee, oi n?aco aea
auaa?eoa Ioiaieoue, /oiau ainnoaiiaeoue oaeaeaiiia cia/aiea. Anee
i?aaeuaeouaa aeaenoaea iaeuecy ioiaieoue, oi iacaaiea yoie eiiaiaeu
iaiyaony ia "Ioiaia iaaiciiaeia". Aaaeii iiiieoue, /oi ioiaieoue iiaeii
oieueei iineaaeithth aua?aiioth iieueciaaoaeai eiiaiaeo eee aaiae
iineaaeiaai cia/aiey. N?aco iinea ioiaiu iia?aoeee iacaaiea yoie
eiiaiaeu iaiyaony ia "Ainnoaiiaeoue"; auaa?eoa yoo eiiaiaeo, /oiau
ainnoaiiaeoue ninoiyiea oaeouaai aeieoiaioa, eaeei iii auei aei
auiieiaiey ioiaiu.

Works iicaieyao neiie?iaaoue eee ia?aianoeoue niaea?aeeiia y/aeee -
oaeno, /enei, ioi?ieaiea eee oi?ioeo - a ae?oaoth iaeanoue yeaeo?iiiie
oaaeeoeu eee ae?oaoth yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo. I?e eiie?iaaiee eee
ia?aiauaiee ioaeaeueiie y/aeee eee aeeaiaciia y/aae a ae?oaoth iaeanoue
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu aianoa n niaea?aeeiui y/aae eiie?oaony o?eooiaia
ioi?ieaiea e au?aaieaaiea; e?iia oiai, niioaaonoaothuei ia?acii
eciaiythony ana ioiineoaeueiua nnueee. Works iicaieyao auno?i
neiie?iaaoue niaea?aeeiia y/aeee a y/aeee, iaoiaeyueany ni?aaa io yoie
y/aeee eee iiae yoie y/aeeie. Anee eiie?oaiay y/aeea ionoa, oi
eiie?oaony oieueei o?eooiaia ioi?ieaiea e au?aaieaaiea y/aeee.

E?iia oiai, aeey eiie?iaaiey eioi?iaoeee aioo?e iaeiiai aeieoiaioa
Works, iaaeaeo ?aciuie eiiiiiaioaie Works eee iaaeaeo Works e ae?oaeie
i?eeiaeaieyie, ?aaioathueie a n?aaea Windows, iiaeii eniieueciaaoue
iuoue. Aeey iieo/aiey aieaa iiae?iaiie eioi?iaoeee i eiie?iaaiee
eioi?iaoeee n iiiiuueth iuoe auaa?eoa ?acaeae "Eiie?iaaiea e ia?aiauaiea
eioi?iaoeee n iiiiuueth iuoe" iiae caaieiaeii "Ni. oaeaea" a eiioea
yoiai ?acaeaea.

Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao cai?aoeoue eciaiaiea niaea?aeeiiai yeaeo?iiiie
oaaeeoeu. Ii oiie/aieth Works aeiee?oao ana y/aeee a yeaeo?iiiie
oaaeeoea, iaeiaei, aei oao ii?, iiea ia aoaeao aeeth/ai oeaaeie "Caueoa
aeaiiuo" a ieia aeeaeiaa Caueoa, yoa aeiee?iaea ia aeaenoaoao. Anee
y/aeea caaeiee?iaaia e oeaaeie "Caueoa aeaiiuo" aeeth/ai, oi Works ia
iicaieeo eciaieoue ioi?ieaiea eee niaea?aeeiia yoie y/aeee eee
?acaeiee?iaaoue aa.



2.2 Ioi?ieaiea yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu

A yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea oaeno e cia/aiey iiaeii au?iaiyoue ii eaaiio eee
i?aaiio e?ath eee oeaio?o y/aeee. E?iia oiai, iiaeii au?iaiyoue
niaea?aeeiia y/aeee ii oeaio?o a?oiiu auaeaeaiiuo y/aae. Oaeei ia?acii
iiaeii au?iaiyoue caaieiaie yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu. Works iicaieyao
naeaeaoue oae, /oiau oaeno ia ecia?aaeaeny a niaaeiuo y/aeeao, a
aaoiiaoe/anee ia?aiineeny ia neaaeothuoth no?ieo. E?iia oiai, iiaeii
au?iaiyoue ii aa?oeeaee niaea?aeeiia y/aae, aunioa eioi?uo i?aauoaao
aunioo niaea?aeauaainy a ieo oaenoa. Eioi?iaoeeth iiaeii au?iaiyoue ii
aa?oiaio eee ieaeiaio e?ath eee oeaio?o y/aeee.

Works iicaieyao aeiaaaeoue eeiee eee ?aieo e auaeaeaiiui y/aeeai
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu, /oiau i?eaea/ue aieiaiea e yoei y/aeeai. I?e
?aciauaiee ?aiee iiaeii aua?aoue ethaie ec naie oeiia eeiee ?aiee, a
oaeaea oeaao eeiee ?aiee. E?iia oiai, iiaeii ia?eniaaoue ia iieioth
?aieo, a ioaeaeueiua eeiee n ethaie noi?iiu y/aeee. Oe?eia noieaoea
ii?aaeaeyao, neieueei neiaieia ecia?aaeaaony a y/aeea. Anee aeeeia
oaenoiaiai cia/aiey i?aauoaao oe?eio y/aeee, oi iaoiauathuayny /anoue
cia/aiey ecia?aaeaaony a ninaaeieo y/aeeao ni?aaa e/eee neaaa (a
caaeneiinoe io niiniaa au?aaieaaiey), anee iie ionou. Anee ninaaeiea
y/aeee ia ionou, oi ecia?aaeaaony noieueei ia/aeueiuo neiaieia cia/aiey,
neieueei iiiauaaony a y/aeea. Anee /enei eee aeaoa ia iiiauaaony a
noieaoea, oi Works ecia?aaeaao aai eae "#####". I?e auaeaeaiee y/aeee aa
niaea?aeeiia iieiinoueth ioia?aaeaaony a iaeanoe ?aaeaeoe?iaaiey. Ii
oiie/aieth oe?eia eaaeaeiai noieaoea ?aaiyaony 10 neiaieai, iaeiaei,
iieueciaaoaeue a ethaie iiiaio iiaeao eciaieoue oe?eio ethaiai noieaoea.
E?iia oiai, iiaeii aeeth/eoue oeaaeie "Eo/oaa caiieiaiea". A yoii neo/aa
Works aaoiiaoe/anee au/eneyao e onoaiaaeeaaao oe?eio noieaoea,
iaiaoiaeeioth aeey ?aciauaiey anao (eee auaeaeaiiuo) cia/aiee a yoii
noieaoea.

Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao naeaeaoue iaaeaeeiuie ioaeaeueiua noieaoeu eee
no?iee yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu. Oaeea noieaoeu eee no?iee ia ecia?aaeathony
ia ye?aia e ia ia/aoathony. Oaeei ia?acii iiaeii iiauneoue iaaeyaeiinoue
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu, n?aaieoue niaea?aeeiia ianiaaeiuo noieaoeia eee
no?iee eee caueoeoue niaea?aeeiia iaaeaeeiuo noieaoeia io eciaiaiey.
Ianiio?y ia oi /oi iaaeaeeiua noieaoeu eee no?iee ia aeaeiu ia ye?aia,
cia/aiey e oi?ioeu, eioi?ua iie niaea?aeao, eniieuecothony a au/eneaieyo
e iaiiaeythony aianoa ni anae yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeae.

Aeey ioi?ieaiey yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu iiaeii eniieueciaaoue o?eoou
?acee/iuo oeiia, ?acia?ia, oeaaoia e ia/a?oaiee. Aeey auno?iai eciaiaiey
ioaeaeueiuo ao?eaooia o?eooa iiaeii eniieueciaaoue eiiiee,
?aniieiaeaiiua ia iaiaee eino?oiaioia. Aeey iaeiia?aiaiiiai eciaiaiey
ianeieueeeo ao?eaooia o?eooa neaaeoao eniieueciaaoue eiiaiaeo O?eoo a
iaith Oi?iao.

Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao aeiaaaeoue a yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo ionoua no?iee
eee noieaoeu, /oiau ?acianoeoue a ieo iiaoth eioi?iaoeeth eee
?acaeaeeoue eie ?aciua iaeanoe yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu. I?e aeiaaaeaiee
iiauo no?ie eee noieaoeia niioaaonoaothuei ia?acii aaoiiaoe/anee
eciaiythony caaieiaee no?ie, caaieiaee noieaoeia e ana oi?ioeu.

Aeey oiai /oiau eciaieoue niinia ecia?aaeaiey /enae a y/aeea
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu, neaaeoao eciaieoue /eneiaie oi?iao aeey yoie
y/aeee aei eee iinea caiieiaiey yoie y/aeee. Anee au niae?aaoanue
eniieueciaaoue iaeeiaeiaue oi?iao aeey ianeieueeeo ?aciuo cia/aiee, oi,
aiciiaeii, oaeiaiaa eciaieoue oi?iao iinea aaiaea yoeo cia/aiee. Ii
oiie/aieth Works ecia?aaeaao /enea a iauai oi?iaoa. E?iia oiai, iiaeii
eniieueciaaoue neaaeothuea /eneiaua oi?iaou: oeene?iaaiiue, aeaiaaeiue,
aa?iiaeneee, i?ioeaioiue, yeniiiaioeeaeueiue, n ioeyie a ia/aea,
ae?iaiue, aeaou, a?aiaie, oaenoiaue e eiae/aneee.

I?eia/aiea: Anee au aaaaeaoa ia?aae /eneii neiaie aeaiaaeiie aaeeieoeu
(iai?eia?, $), oi aeey aai ecia?aaeaiey aoaeao eniieueciaaoueny
aeaiaaeiue oi?iao. Anee au aaaaeaoa ia?aae /eneii neiaie i?ioeaioa (%),
oi aeey aai ecia?aaeaiey aoaeao eniieueciaaoueny i?ioeaioiue oi?iao.

Works iicaieyao oii?yaei/eoue auaeaeaiiua no?iee yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu ii
aic?anoaieth ("A"-"ss", 0-9) eee ii oauaaieth ("ss"-"A", 9-0). Works
iicaieyao ni?oe?iaaoue yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo n?aco ii o?ai noieaoeai.
I?e ii?aaeaeaiee noieaoeia aeey ni?oe?iaee ia?aui neaaeoao oeacuaaoue
iaeaieaa cia/eiue noieaaoe.



2.3 Ia/aoue aeaiiuo ec yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu

*oiau iaia/aoaoue aeieoiaio ioaeii aua?aoue ioieo iiaeiaith Ia/aoue ec
iaith Oaee eee iaaeaoue eiiieo Ia/aoue ia iaiaee eino?oiaioia.

Aa?oiee eieiioeooe - yoi oaeno, eioi?ue ia/aoaaony aaa?oo eaaeaeie
no?aieoeu aeieoiaioa. Ieaeiee eieiioeooe - yoi oaeno, eioi?ue ia/aoaaony
aieco eaaeaeie no?aieoeu aeieoiaioa. A eieiioeooeu iiaeii aeeth/eoue
iiia?a no?aieoe, aeaoo e a?aiy; oaeno eieiioeooea iiaeii au?iaiyoue n
iiiiuueth niaoeeaeueiuo neiaieia. A oaenoiaii i?ioeanni?a aacaoeu
aa?oieo e ieaeieo eieiioeooeia iiaoo ninoiyoue ec ianeieueeeo no?ie e
niaea?aeaoue ?enoiee e eeethno?aoeee. Iaoiaeynue a ?aaeeia iaeaoa
aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a, oeaaeeoa ia eieiioeooe e aeaaaeaeu
iaaeieoa eiiieo iuoe, /oiau ioe?uoue ieii Eieiioeooeu. E?iia oiai, a
yoii ?aaeeia iiaeii i?aaeoue oaeno eieiioeooeia i?yii a aeieoiaioa.

Anee eioi?iaoeey, eioi?oth neaaeoao iaia/aoaoue, ia iiiauaaony ia iaeiii
ia/aoiii eenoa, oi Works aaoiiaoe/anee ?acaeaaao yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo
ia no?aieoeu. I?e aeaeaiee iiaeii eciaieoue aaoiiaoe/aneia ?acaeaiea ia
no?aieoeu, ?acianoea a ioaeiuo ianoao aeieoiaioa ia?ea?u eiioea
no?aieoeu. Ia?ea? eiioea no?aieoeu ecia?aaeaaony eae ioieoe?iay eeiey,
?aniieiaeaiiay iaae no?ieie eee neaaa io noieaoea, eioi?ua aeieaeiu
auoue iaia/aoaiu a ia/aea iiaie no?aieoeu.

Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao aeiaaaeoue iiia?a no?aieoe e aeieoiaioo oaenoiaiai
i?ioeanni?a, yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea, aaca aeaiiuo eee io/aoo ii aaca
aeaiiuo n iiiiuueth eiiaiaeu Eieiioeooeu (iaith Aeae). Iiaeii
iaia/aoaoue iiia?a no?aieoe aieco eee aaa?oo eaaeaeie no?aieoeu,
cai?aoeoue ia/aoue iiia?a no?aieoeu ia ia?aie no?aieoea aeieoiaioa eee
eciaieoue ia/aeueiue iiia? no?aieoeu aeieoiaioa.

Ia?aae oai eae iaia/aoaoue aeieoiaio Works, aai iiaeii i?iniio?aoue ia
ye?aia. Iiey, aa?oiea e ieaeiea eieiioeooeu ?aniieaaathony ia naieo
ianoao; e?iia oiai, iieacaii aeaenoaeoaeueiia ?acaeaiea aeieoiaioa ia
no?aieoeu. I?e aeaeaiee iiaeii oaaee/eoue ianooaa ecia?aaeaiey.

Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao oeacaoue, eaeie i?eioa? neaaeoao eniieueciaaoue
aeey ia/aoe aeieoiaioia Works. Iinea oiai eae aoaeao aua?ai i?eioa?,
eioi?ue neaaeoao eniieueciaaoue aeey ia/aoe aeieoiaioa, iieueciaaoaeth
noaioo aeinooiiu oieueei oa o?eoou e ia?aiao?u i?eioa?a, eioi?ua iiaeii
eniieueciaaoue aeey oeacaiiiai i?eioa?a. Works iiaeao eniieueciaaoue
oieueei oa i?eioa?u, eioi?ua onoaiiaeaiu a Microsoft Windows.

Ia?aae oai eae iaia/aoaoue yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo, iiaeii ii?aaeaeeoue
iaeanoue ia/aoe, ?acianoeoue ia?ea?u eiioea no?aieoeu ia?ea? eiioea
no?aieoeu



Oeacuaaao ianoi a aeieoiaioa, n eioi?iai ia/eiaaony iiaay ia/aoiay
no?aieoea. , nicaeaoue aa?oiea eieiioeooeu e ieaeiea eieiioeooeu ,
eciaieoue ?acia?u iieae e no?aieoeu, a oaeaea i?eaioaoeeth aeieoiaioa ia
no?aieoea, i?iniio?aoue iiaeaioiaeaiioth e ia/aoe yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo
ia ye?aia eee niaieoue i?eioa?.



3. Aaca aeaiiuo

Aacu aeaiiuo eniieuecothony aeey nicaeaiey, ia?aaioee e o?aiaiey nieneia
eeeaioia, oiaa?ia e i?i/ae eioi?iaoeee. Eioi?iaoeey a aaca aeaiiuo
oii?yaei/aia ii caienyi e iieyi.



3.1 Nicaeaiea aacu aeaiiuo

Caienue - yoi any eioi?iaoeey i eeeaioa, oiaa?a, niauoee e o.i.
Ioaeaeueiue naiinoiyoaeueiue yeaiaio caiene (iai?eia?, oaieeey eee
aae?an) iacuaaaony iieai. Iiey iiaoo niaea?aeaoue oaeno, /enea, aeaou
eee oi?ioeu. Eaaeaeay caienue aacu aeaiiuo niaea?aeeo iaeei e oio aea
iaai? iieae. Aaca aeaiiuo iiaeao niaea?aeaoue aei 32,000 caienae;
eaaeaeay caienue iiaeao niaea?aeaoue aei 256 iieae.

A ?aaeeia oi?iu iieueciaaoaeue i?iniao?eaaao e aaiaeeo eioi?iaoeeth a
aaco aeaiiuo ii iaeiie caiene ca ?ac, eae i?e ?aaioa n ia/aoiuie
aeaieaie. Aeey nicaeaiey oi?iu neaaeoao aaanoe eiaia iieae. Eaaeaeiio
iieth aeieaeii auoue i?enaiaii oieeaeueiia eiy. Iai?eia?, iaeiiio iieth
iiaeii i?enaieoue eiy "Oaieeey", a ae?oaiio - "Eiy". E?iia oiai, oi?ia
iiaeao niaea?aeaoue caaieiaee e ae?oaoth eioi?iaoeeth. Iai?eia?, a oi?ia
iiaeii ?acianoeoue iiaeiene iiaeienue



Iiaeiene - yoi i?iecaieueiue oaeno, ?aciauaiiue a oi?ia: eino?oeoeee,
iienaiey eee i?eia?u i?aaeeueii aaaaeaiiuo cia/aiee. Iiaeiene ia
yaeythony /anoueth eaeeo-eeai iieae e ia ioia?aaeathony a ?aaeeia
oaaeeoeu.

: eino?oeoeee, iienaiey eee i?eia?u i?aaeeueii aaaaeaiiuo cia/aiee.

A ?aaeeia oaaeeoeu iieueciaaoaeue i?iniao?eaaao e aaiaeeo eioi?iaoeeth a
oaaeeoeo, i?aaenoaaeythuoth niaie naoeo noieaoeia e no?ie, iioiaeoth ia
yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo. Eaaeaeay no?iea yaeyaony caienueth, a eaaeaeue
noieaaoe - iieai. Aeey nicaeaiey iiey neaaeoao i?enaieoue eiy ionoiio
iieth. Eaaeaeiio iieth aeieaeii auoue i?enaiaii oieeaeueiia eiy.
Iai?eia?, iaeiiio iieth iiaeii i?enaieoue eiy "Oaieeey", a ae?oaiio -
"Eiy". Anee /enei ia iiiauaaony a iiea aacu aeaiiuo, oae eae iii neeoeii
aieueoia eee aeey iaai aua?ai iai?aaeeueiue oi?iao, oi Works ecia?aaeaao
aai eae "#####". Aeey oiai /oiau oaeaeaoue /enei eee aeaoo, iaiaoiaeeii
oaaee/eoue oe?eio iiey eee eciaieoue oi?iao /enea eee aeaou. Niinia
eciaiaiey ?acia?a iiey caaeneo io oaeouaai ?aaeeia aacu aeaiiuo.

I?ioeaaeo?a aeiaaaeaiey e oaeaeaiey caienae a ?aaeeia oi?iu e oaaeeoeu
iaiau/aeii i?inoa. Eaaeaeay aaca aeaiiuo iiaeao niaea?aeaoue aei 32,000
caienae. Aeey oiai /oiau aeiaaaeoue caienue a ?aaeeia oi?iu iaaei
ia?aeaeeoa e caiene, ia?aae eioi?ie neaaeoao anoaaeoue iiaoth caienue, e
auaa?eoa Caienue a iaith Iiianoeoue. Aeey oiai /oiau oaeaeeoue caienue a
?aaeeia oi?iu iaaei ia?aeaeeoa e caiene, eioi?oth neaaeoao oaeaeeoue, e
auaa?eoa Oaeaeeoue caienue a iaith Iiianoeoue.

Oi?ioeu a aaca aeaiiuo eniieuecothony aeey caiieiaiey iiey iaeeiaeiaie
eioi?iaoeeae eee cia/aieyie, au/eneaiiuie n eniieueciaaieai cia/aiee
ae?oaeo iieae. Iinea oiai eae oi?ioea aoaeao aaaaeaia a iiea, iia aoaeao
aaoiiaoe/anee neiie?iaaia ai ana nouanoaothuea caiene, eioi?ua ia
niaea?aeao cia/aiey a yoii iiea. Aeey oiai /oiau caiaieoue oi?ioeo a
eaeie-eeai y/aeea aacu aeaiiuo, aaaaeeoa aianoi iaa ioaeiia /eneiaia eee
oaenoiaia cia/aiea. I?e aaiaea eioi?iaoeee a iiaoth caienue oi?ioea
aaoiiaoe/anee nicaeaao cia/aiea aeey niioaaonoaothuaai iiey iiaie
caiene. Cia/aiea oi?ioeu ia ecia?aaeaaony a caiene, a eioi?ie iao
ae?oaeo aeaiiuo Ooieoeey - yoi ano?iaiiay oi?ioea, eioi?oth iiaeii
eniieueciaaoue a yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea eee aaca aeaiiuo Microsoft Works
aeey Windows. Nenoaia Works niaea?aeeo 76 ano?iaiiuo ooieoeee,
i?aaeiacia/aiiuo aeey auiieiaiey ?acee/iuo au/eneaiee.

Auaeaeaiea - yoi niinia oeacaoue Works, eaeoth eiaiii eioi?iaoeeth
neaaeoao ia?aaioaoue. Anee iieueciaaoaeue auaeaeeo eaeie-eeai iauaeo a
aaca aeaiiuo, oi neaaeothuay aua?aiiay ei eiiaiaea aoaeao auiieiaia iaae
auaeaeaiiui iauaeoii. Iai?eia?, i?aaeaea /ai eciaiyoue iieiaeaiea iiey,
iaiaoiaeeii aai auaeaeeoue. A ?aaeeia oi?iu iiaeii iaeiia?aiaiii
auaeaeeoue ianeieueei yeaiaioia a oi?ia. A oaeii neo/aa neaaeothuay
aua?aiiay iieueciaaoaeai eiiaiaea aoaeao auiieiaia iaae eaaeaeui ec
auaeaeaiiuo yeaiaioia. Iai?eia?, aeey oiai /oiau caeeth/eoue a ?aieo
eaaeaeia iiea, iiaeii auaeaeeoue ana ioaeiua iiey, a caoai aua?aoue
eiiaiaeo A?aieoea, e Works caeeth/eo a ?aieo eaaeaeia iiea. E?iia oiai,
iiaeii auaeaeeoue ianeieueei yeaiaioia oi?iu, a caoai ia?aianoeoue eo ia
iiaia ianoi. A ?aaeeia iiey eiiaiaeu, eioi?ua auiieiythony iaae oeaeuie
caienyie, auiieiythony iaae oaeouae caienueth. Iai?eia?, aeey oiai /oiau
oaeaeeoue oaeouoth caienue, auaa?eoa Oaeaeeoue caienue a iaith
Iiianoeoue.

A ?aaeeia oi?iu iieueciaaoaeue i?iniao?eaaao eioi?iaoeeth a aaca aeaiiuo
ii iaeiie caiene ca ?ac, eae i?e ?aaioa n ia/aoiuie aeaieaie. I?e
aeaeaiee iiaeii eciaieoue aeecaei oi?iu: eciaieoue iieiaeaiea iieae eee
iiaeienae, nicaeaoue iiaua iiaeiene, ?acianoeoue oeaaoiua ?aiee aie?oa
ioaeaeueiuo yeaiaioia oi?iu, eciaieoue eniieuecoaiua aeey ecia?aaeaiey
anae oi?iu eee aa ioaeaeueiuo yeaiaioia oeaaoa e oci?u e o.i. Iiaeiene -
yoi caaieiaee eee eino?oeoeee, ?aciauaiiua a oi?ia. Iie ia
ecia?aaeathony a ?aaeeia oaaeeoeu.

Anee aaca aeaiiuo niaea?aeeo aieueoa eioi?iaoeee, /ai iiiauaaony ia
iaeiii ye?aia, oi aeey oiai, /oiau ia?aeoe e iaeanoe aacu aeaiiuo, ia
aeaeeiie ia ye?aia a aeaiiue iiiaio, neaaeoao i?ie?ooeoue ecia?aaeaiea a
oaeouai ieia. E?iia oiai, a ?aaeeia oi?iu aeey auno?iai ia?aiauaiey io
iaeiie caiene e ae?oaie iiaeii eniieueciaaoue eiiiee ia?aiauaiey
eo?ni?a, ?aniieiaeaiiua a eaaii ieaeiai oaeo ieia oi?iu. Eiaeeeaoi?
iiia?a caiene anaaaea iieacuaaao iiia? oaeouae caiene.

Works iicaieyao auno?i auiieieoue iiene eioi?iaoeee a aaca aeaiiuo. I?e
yoii iiaeii oeacaoue, /oi eioi?iaoeeth neaaeoao eneaoue ai anae aaca
aeaiiuo eee oieueei a auaeaeaiiuo iieyo. Works auiieieo iiene cia/aiee,
a oi/iinoe niaiaaeathueo ni cia/aieai, oeacaiiui iieueciaaoaeai.



3.2 Ioi?ieaiea aacu aeaiiuo

Ii oiie/aieth aeey anao cia/aiee eniieuecoaony iauaa au?aaieaaiea: oaeno
au?aaieaaaony ii eaaiio e?ath, a /enea e aeaou - ii i?aaiio e?ath. I?e
aeaeaiee iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao eciaieoue au?aaieaaiea ioaeaeueiuo
cia/aiee. Iaai? aiciiaeiuo niiniaia au?aaieaaiey caaeneo io oaeouaai
?aaeeia aacu aeaiiuo.

Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao aaiaeeoue aeaou e a?aiy a iiey aacu aeaiiuo e
eniieueciaaoue eo a oi?ioeao. Iai?eia?, iiaeii caianoe a aaco aeaiiuo
aeaoo e a?aiy nicaeaiey aeieoiaioa, eniieueciaaoue aeaou aeey
eaeaioeoeeaoeee eioi?iaoeee (?anoiaeu ca iae ianyoe) eee au/eneyoue
a?aiaiiua eioa?aaeu (eiee/anoai /ania, iaiaoiaeeiia aeey caaa?oaiey
i?iaeoa). E?iia oiai, iiaeii aaanoe iineaaeiaaoaeueiinoue aeao,
yaeythuothny a?eoiaoe/aneie i?ia?anneae.

Iiey a ?aaeeia oi?iu e oaaeeoeu iiaoo niaea?aeaoue aieueoa eioi?iaoeee,
/ai ecia?aaeaaony ia ye?aia. Aeey oiai /oiau ia ye?aia ecia?aaeaeanue
aieueoay eee iaiueoay /anoue niaea?aeeiiai iiey, neaaeoao oaaee/eoue eee
oiaiueoeoue aai ?acia?. Anee a iiea ecia?aaeaaony ##### eee oieueei
/anoue aai niaea?aeeiiai, oi neaaeoao oaaee/eoue aai ?acia?, /oiau
cia/aiea iiey ecia?aaeaeinue iieiinoueth. ?acia? iiey onoaiaaeeaaaony
ioaeaeueii e iacaaeneii a eaaeaeii ?aaeeia. Iai?eia?, a ?aaeeia oi?iu
oe?eia iiey iiaeao ?aaiyoueny 25 neiaieai, a aunioa - 2 no?ieai, a a
?aaeeia oaaeeoeu oe?eia iiey iiaeao ?aaiyoueny 40 neiaieai.

Aeey oiai /oiau a ?aaeeia oaaeeoeu Works aaoiiaoe/anee au/eneee e
onoaiiaee oe?eio iiey, iaiaoiaeeioth aeey ?aciauaiey naiiai aeeeiiiai
cia/aiey a yoii iiea, oeaaeeoa ia eiy yoiai iiey e aeaaaeaeu iaaeieoa
eiiieo iuoe eee auaa?eoa Oe?eia iiey a iaith Oi?iao e aeeth/eoa oeaaeie
"Eo/oaa caiieiaiea". Ii oiie/aieth a ?aaeeia oaaeeoeu aunioa eaaeaeie
caiene ii?aaeaeyaony ?acia?ii naiiai e?oiiiai o?eooa e aaoiiaoe/anee
eciaiyaony i?e eciaiaiee yoiai ?acia?a. I?e aeaeaiee iieueciaaoaeue a
ethaie iiiaio iiaeao naiinoiyoaeueii onoaiiaeoue ethaoth aunioo ethaie
caiene eee i?aaeinoaaeoue yoo ?aaioo Works.

Aeey ioi?ieaiey aacu aeaiiuo iiaeii eniieueciaaoue o?eoou ?acee/iuo
oeiia, ?acia?ia e ia/a?oaiee. Iai?eia?, aeey auaeaeaiey aaaeiie
eioi?iaoeee (caaieiaeia, eoiaiauo noii e o.i.) iiaeii eniieueciaaoue
e?oiiue o?eoo eee iieoaee?iia ia/a?oaiea, a aeey oiai, /oiau oianoeoue
aieueoee iauai eioi?iaoeee a oi?ia, - eniieueciaaoue aieaa iaeeee o?eoo.
I?e aeaeaiee iiaeii eniieueciaaoue ?aciua eiiaeiaoeee oeiia, ?acia?ia e
ia/a?oaiee aeey ioi?ieaiey eaaeaeiai yeaiaioa aacu aeaiiuo. A ?aaeeia
oaaeeoeu iiaeii iieacaoue eee oaeaeeoue eeiee naoee iaaeaeo iieyie e
caienyie. E?iia oiai, eeiee naoee iiaeii iaia/aoaoue.

Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao naeaeaoue iaaeaeeiuie ioaeaeueiua caiene. Oaeea
caiene ia ecia?aaeathony ia ye?aia, ia ia/aoathony, ia aeeth/athony a
io/aou, eiiaeie?iaaiiua aeieoiaiou e ii/oiaua iaeeaeee. I?e aeaeaiee
iiaeii iiiaiyoue ianoaie aeaeeiua e iaaeaeeiua caiene, a oaeaea
iieacaoue ana caiene. Aeey oiai /oiau eciaieoue niinia ecia?aaeaiey
/enae a iiea aacu aeaiiuo, neaaeoao eciaieoue /eneiaie oi?iao aeey yoiai
iiey aei eee iinea caiieiaiey yoiai iiey. Anee au niae?aaoanue
eniieueciaaoue iaeeiaeiaue oi?iao aeey ianeieueeeo ?aciuo cia/aiee, oi,
aiciiaeii, oaeiaiaa eciaieoue oi?iao iinea aaiaea yoeo cia/aiee. Ii
oiie/aieth Works ecia?aaeaao /enea a iauai oi?iaoa. E?iia oiai, iiaeii
eniieueciaaoue neaaeothuea /eneiaua oi?iaou: oeene?iaaiiue, aeaiaaeiue,
aa?iiaeneee, i?ioeaioiue, yeniiiaioeeaeueiue, n ioeyie a ia/aea,
ae?iaiue, aeaou, a?aiaie, oaenoiaue e eiae/aneee.

I?eia/aiea: Anee au aaaaeaoa ia?aae /eneii neiaie aeaiaaeiie aaeeieoeu
(iai?eia?, $), oi aeey aai ecia?aaeaiey aoaeao eniieueciaaoueny
aeaiaaeiue oi?iao. Anee au aaaaeaoa ia?aae /eneii neiaie i?ioeaioa (%),
oi aeey aai ecia?aaeaiey aoaeao eniieueciaaoueny i?ioeaioiue oi?iao.

I?e auiieiaiee ni?oe?iaee eciaiyaony ii?yaeie caienae a aaca aeaiiuo.
Oaeei ia?acii iiaeii oii?yaei/eoue aae?ana ii ii/oiaiio eiaeaeno, nienie
eeeaioia ii aeoaaeoo, eaoaeia oiaa?ia ii ?icie/iie oeaia e o.i. Works
iiaeao ni?oe?iaaoue caiene ii aic?anoaieth eee ii oauaaieth. Works
iicaieyao ni?oe?iaaoue aaco aeaiiuo n?aco ii o?ai iieyi. I?e
ii?aaeaeaiee iieae aeey ni?oe?iaee ia?aui neaaeoao oeacuaaoue iaeaieaa
cia/eiia iiea.

A ?aaeeia oi?iu iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao eciaieoue oci?u ioaeaeueiuo
yeaiaioia oi?iu, a oii /enea, iiaeienae, iieae, eiai iieae e ?aiie,
?aciauaiiuo a oi?ia n iiiiuueth eiiaiaeu ?aiea a iaith Iiianoeoue. I?e
aeaeaiee iiaeii eciaieoue oci? anae oi?iu. Auaeaeaiea ioaeaeueiuo iieae
?aciuie oeaaoaie eee oci?aie oi?iuaao iiene aaaeiie eioi?iaoeee a oi?ia
e aaiae eioi?iaoeee a aaco aeaiiuo n iiiiuueth yoie oi?iu. I?e iaee/ee
oeaaoiiai i?eioa?a iiaeii ia/aoaoue oeaaoiua oi?iu.

Aeey ecia?aaeaiey aacu aeaiiuo a ?aaeeia oaaeeoeu iiaeii eniieueciaaoue
?acee/iua oci?u. A ?aaeeia oaaeeoeu iiaeii:

·Eciaieoue oci? aeey anao cia/aiee a iiea

·Eciaieoue oci? aeey anao caienae a aaca aeaiiuo.

A ?aaeeia oi?iu iiaeii ia?eniaaoue ?aieo aie?oa iieae, eiai iieae,
iiaeienae e ae?oaeo iauaeoia. Anee au auaeaeeoa iaeiia?aiaiii eiy iiey e
niioaaonoaothuaa aio iiea, oi iaa yeaiaioa aoaeoo caeeth/aiu a iaeio
?aieo. Aeey oiai /oiau caeeth/eoue a iaeio ?aieo aieueooth iaeanoue
oi?iu, eniieuecoeoa eiiaiaeo ?aiea a iaith Iiianoeoue, n iiiiuueth
eioi?ie iiaeii ?acianoeoue a oi?ia ?aieo ethauo ?acia?ia. I?e ?aciauaiee
?aiie iiaeii eniieueciaaoue ?aciua oeiu e oeaaoa eeiee.

Iaee/ea ?aiie a oaaeeoea eee iienaiee io/aoa iicaieyao auaeaeeoue
aaaeioth eioi?iaoeeth e oi?iuaao aa iiene. A ?aaeeia oaaeeoeu i?e
?aciauaiee ?aiee aie?oa iaeiiai cia/aiey iiey Works aaoiiaoe/anee
aeiaaaeyao ?aieo oeacaiiiai oeia ei anai cia/aieyi a yoii iiea. I?e
?aciauaiee ?aiee aie?oa iaeiie caiene Works aaoiiaoe/anee aeiaaaeyao
?aieo oeacaiiiai oeia ei anai caienyi a aaca aeaiiuo. A ?aaeeia iienaiey
io/aoa iiaeii caeeth/eoue a ?aieo ana cia/aiey oi?ioe eee oieueei
caaieiaie io/aoa e cia/aiey a?oiiiauo iieae.

I?e ?aaioa n aacie aeaiiuo iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao ioiaieoue aaiae eee
eciaiaiea eioi?iaoeee eee eciaiaiea a ioi?ieaiee, anee n?aco iinea
auiieiaiey yoie iia?aoeee auaa?ao eiiaiaeo Ioiaieoue a iaith I?aaea.
Iai?eia?, anee au neo/aeii oaeaeeee niaea?aeeiia iiey, oi n?aco aea
auaa?eoa Ioiaieoue, /oiau ainnoaiiaeoue oaeaeaiiia cia/aiea. Anee
i?aaeuaeouaa aeaenoaea iaeuecy ioiaieoue, oi iacaaiea yoie eiiaiaeu
iaiyaony ia "Ioiaia iaaiciiaeia". Aaaeii iiiieoue, /oi ioiaieoue iiaeii
oieueei iineaaeithth aua?aiioth iieueciaaoaeai eiiaiaeo eee aaiae
iineaaeiaai cia/aiey. N?aco iinea ioiaiu iia?aoeee iacaaiea yoie
eiiaiaeu iaiyaony ia "Ainnoaiiaeoue"; auaa?eoa yoo eiiaiaeo, /oiau
ainnoaiiaeoue ninoiyiea oaeouaai aeieoiaioa, eaeei iii auei aei
auiieiaiey ioiaiu.





3.3 Ia/aoue naaaeaiee ec aacu aeaiiuo

Nouanoaoao ianeieueei niiniaia iaia/aoaoue eioi?iaoeeth ec aacu aeaiiuo.

1) A ?aaeeia oi?iu iiaeii iaia/aoaoue oi?io a oii aeaea, a eioi?ii iia
ecia?aaeaaony ia ye?aia. I?e yoii iiaeii iaia/aoaoue ioaeaeueiua caiene
eee ana caiene, oeacaoue, neieueei caienae neaaeoao ia/aoaoue ia iaeiie
no?aieoea: iaeio eee ianeieueei, a oaeaea iaia/aoaoue ionooth oi?io,
eioi?ay niaea?aeeo oieueei eiaia iieae e iiaeiene e ia niaea?aeeo
cia/aiey iieae.

2) A ?aaeeia oaaeeoeu iiaeii iaia/aoaoue aaco aeaiiuo a aeaea naoee
no?ie e noieaoeia (eae ia ye?aia). I?e yoii iiaeii iaia/aoaoue oieueei
cia/aiey iieae eee aeiaaaeoue e iei eiaia iieae e iiia?a caienae.

3) A ?aaeeia iienaiey io/aoa iiaeii iaia/aoaoue niaea?aeeiia caienae, a
oaeaea aeiaaaeoue caaieiaee, iiaeiene e a?oiiiaua iiey.

Aa?oiee eieiioeooe - yoi oaeno, eioi?ue ia/aoaaony aaa?oo eaaeaeie
no?aieoeu aeieoiaioa. Ieaeiee eieiioeooe - yoi oaeno, eioi?ue ia/aoaaony
aieco eaaeaeie no?aieoeu aeieoiaioa. A eieiioeooeu iiaeii aeeth/eoue
iiia?a no?aieoe, aeaoo e a?aiy; oaeno eieiioeooea iiaeii au?iaiyoue n
iiiiuueth niaoeeaeueiuo neiaieia. A oaenoiaii i?ioeanni?a aacaoeu
aa?oieo e ieaeieo eieiioeooeia iiaoo ninoiyoue ec ianeieueeeo no?ie e
niaea?aeaoue ?enoiee e eeethno?aoeee.

Anee eioi?iaoeey, eioi?oth neaaeoao iaia/aoaoue, ia iiiauaaony ia iaeiii
ia/aoiii eenoa, oi Works aaoiiaoe/anee ?acaeaaao aaco aeaiiuo ia
no?aieoeu. I?e aeaeaiee iiaeii eciaieoue aaoiiaoe/aneia ?acaeaiea ia
no?aieoeu, ?acianoea a ioaeiuo ianoao aeieoiaioa ia?ea?u eiioea
no?aieoeu. ?acaeaiea aeieoiaioa ia no?aieoeu a ?aciuo ?aaeeiao
onoaiaaeeaaaony iacaaeneii.

Iiaeii aeiaaaeoue iiia?a no?aieoe e aeieoiaioo oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a,
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea, aaca aeaiiuo eee io/aoo ii aaca aeaiiuo n
iiiiuueth eiiaiaeu Eieiioeooeu (iaith Aeae). Iiaeii iaia/aoaoue iiia?a
no?aieoe aieco eee aaa?oo eaaeaeie no?aieoeu, cai?aoeoue ia/aoue iiia?a
no?aieoeu ia ia?aie no?aieoea aeieoiaioa eee eciaieoue ia/aeueiue iiia?
no?aieoeu aeieoiaioa. Aeey oiai /oiau iieo/eoue eioi?iaoeeth i iano?ieea
eieiioeooeia, auaa?eoa ?acaeae "Eieiioeooeu" a eiioea yoiai ?acaeaea.

Ia?aae oai eae iaia/aoaoue aeieoiaio Works, aai iiaeii i?iniio?aoue ia
ye?aia. Iiey, aa?oiea e ieaeiea eieiioeooeu ?aniieaaathony ia naieo
ianoao; e?iia oiai, iieacaii aeaenoaeoaeueiia ?acaeaiea aeieoiaioa ia
no?aieoeu. I?e aeaeaiee iiaeii oaaee/eoue ianooaa ecia?aaeaiey.

Iiaeii oeacaoue, eaeie i?eioa? neaaeoao eniieueciaaoue aeey ia/aoe
aeieoiaioia Works. Iinea oiai eae aoaeao aua?ai i?eioa?, eioi?ue
neaaeoao eniieueciaaoue aeey ia/aoe aeieoiaioa, iieueciaaoaeth noaioo
aeinooiiu oieueei oa o?eoou e ia?aiao?u i?eioa?a, eioi?ua iiaeii
eniieueciaaoue aeey oeacaiiiai i?eioa?a. Works iiaeao eniieueciaaoue
oieueei oa i?eioa?u, eioi?ua onoaiiaeaiu a Microsoft Windows. Aeey
iieo/aiey eioi?iaoeee ia onoaiiaea i?eioa?ia ia?aoeoanue e
aeieoiaioaoeee ii Windows.

Anee o aan anoue aaca aeaiiuo n eiaiaie e aae?anaie e eiiaeie?iaaiiue
aeieoiaio, eioi?ue niaea?aeeo i?ioioeiu i?ioioei



?aca?ae?oao ianoi aeey eioi?iaoeee, eioi?ay aoaeao anoaaeaia ec ae?oaiai
aeieoiaioa i?e ia/aoe oaeouaai aeieoiaioa. Iai?eia?, a aeieoiaioa
oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a iiaeii ?acianoeoue i?ioioeiu iieae aacu aeaiiuo.
Anoaaeaiiua a aeieoiaio i?ioioeiu iiaeii eiie?iaaoue, ia?aiauaoue e
oaeaeyoue.

iieae aacu aeaiiuo, oi iiaeii iaia/aoaoue noieueei ?aciuo eiiee
eiiaeie?iaaiiiai aeieoiaioa, neieueei caienae niaea?aeeony a aaca
aeaiiuo.

N iiiiuueth oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a iiaeii nicaeaoue aaoiiiiiue eiiaa?o
eee ?acianoeoue eioi?iaoeeth i eiiaa?oa a aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai
i?ioeanni?a. A iineaaeiai neo/aa eioi?iaoeey i eiiaa?oa o?aieony a
ia/aea aeieoiaioa e ioaeaeaia io iniiaiie /anoe aeieoiaioa ia?ea?ii
eiioea no?aieoeu, eioi?ue iaeuecy oaeaeeoue. E?iia oiai, a aae?an ia
eiiaa?oa iiaeii aeeth/eoue iiey aacu aeaiiuo. Oaeei ia?acii iiaeii
iaia/aoaoue eiiaa?ou aeey eiiaeie?iaaiiuo aeieoiaioia.

?acia?u no?aieoeu, iiey e i?eaioaoeey ii?aaeaeytho, eae Works ia/aoaao
aeieoiaio. Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao eciaieoue ?acia?u no?aieoeu e
i?eaioaoeeth niaeanii eniieuecoaiie aoiaaa. E?iia oiai, iiaeii eciaieoue
i?eaioaoeeth aeieoiaioa ia no?aieoea: iaia/aoaoue aai ai?eciioaeueii.



4. Acaeiiaeaenoaea iaaeaeo eiiiiiaioaie Works e ae?oaeie
i?eeiaeaieyie



Works iiaeaea?aeeaaao eniieuecoaiue a n?aaea Windows iaoaieci iaiaia
aeaiiuie OLE, iiyoiio i?e eiie?iaaiee e ia?aiauaiee eioi?iaoeee iaaeaeo
eiiiiiaioaie Works e ae?oaeie i?eeiaeaieyie, ?aaioathueie a n?aaea
Windows e iiaeaea?aeeaathueie OLE, iiaeii aiineoue ethaua eciaiaiey ai
anoaaeaiiue iauaeo, ia auoiaey ec aeieoiaioa-iieo/aoaey.



4.1 Acaeiiaeaenoaea oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a



4.1.1 n yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeae

A aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a iiaeii nicaeaoue oaaeeoeo 2
niiniaaie:

1) Anoaaeoue ionooth yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo.

Ioaeii aua?aoue eiiaiaeo Iiianoeoue -> Yeaeo?iiiay oaaeeoea... , ia
auoiaey ec oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a . Yoio niinia ?aeiiaiaeoaony
eniieueciaaoue a oii neo/aa, anee o?aaoaony oii?yaei/eoue eioi?iaoeeth a
oaaeeoea ii aeoaaeoo eee eniieueciaaoue au/eneeoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu.

2) Anoaaeoue nouanoaothuoth yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo.

Ioaeii ia?aeoe a yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo, auaeaeeoue aeeaiacii y/aae,
eiiaiaeie I?aaea -> Eiie?iaaoue... neiie?iaaoue a aooa? iaiaia e,
ia?aeaey a oaenoiaie i?ioeanni?, anoaaeoue oaaeeoeo eiiaiaeie I?aaea ->
Anoaaeoue... .



4.1.2 n aacie aeaiiuo

Eiiaeie?iaaiiue aeieoiaio - yoi aeieoiaio oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a, a
eioi?ue anoaaeaiu iiey ec aacu aeaiiuo Works. A yoii neo/aa aoaeao
iaia/aoai iaeei aeieoiaio aeey eaaeaeie caiene aacu aeaiiuo. Aeey
?ac?aaioee eiiaeie?iaaiiuo aeieoiaioia iiaeii eniieueciaaoue
i?ia?aiio-ianoa?a "Eiiaeie?iaaiiua aeieoiaiou".



4.1.3 n ae?oaeie eiiiiiaioaie e i?eeiaeaieyie



4.1.3.1 ... aeeaa?aiia

N iiiiuueth eiiaiaeu Aeeaa?aiia (iaith Iiianoeoue) iiaeii ?acianoeoue a
aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a aeeaa?aiio, eioi?ay aoaeao
iaiiaeyoueny aaoiiaoe/anee i?e ethaii eciaiaiee yoie aeeaa?aiiu a
enoiaeiie yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoea Works.

Aeey oiai /oiau ?acianoeoue a aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a
aeeaa?aiio, ia naycaiioth n enoiaeiie yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeae,
eniieuecoeoa eiiaiaeu Eiie?iaaoue e Anoaaeoue (iaith I?aaea). Iinea oiai
eae aeeaa?aiia aoaeao ?aciauaia a aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a eee
oi?ia aacu aeaiiuo, iiaeii eciaieoue aa ?acia?u eee ia?eniaaoue aie?oa
iaa ?aieo.

4.1.3.2 ... eeethno?aoeey

Eiiaiaea Eeethno?aoeey (iaith Iiianoeoue) ioe?uaaao eieeaeoeeth
eeethno?aoeee Microsoft ClipArt. Iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao i?iniio?aoue yoo
eieeaeoeeth e aua?aoue ioaeaeueiua eeethno?aoeee aeey ?aciauaiey a
aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a. Eeethno?aoeee - yoi iiaeaioiaeaiiua
a?aoe/aneea ecia?aaeaiey, aeeth/aiiua a iaeao Works eee i?eia?aoaiiua
ioaeaeueii.

4.1.3.3 ... caaieiaie

N?aaenoai Microsoft WordArt iicaieyao nicaeaoue e anoaaeoue a aeieoiaio
oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a aeaiiuo oaeno, ioi?ieaiiue n i?eiaiaieai
niaoeeaeueiuo yooaeoia (caaieiaie). Iai?eia?, iiaeii eciaieoue iaeeii
neiaieia, ?aniieiaeeoue neiaieu a aeaea e?oaa eee iieoe?oaa, iaia/aoaoue
oaeno aa?oeeaeueii, aeeth/eoue a oaeno neiaieu, ionoonoaothuea ia
eeaaeaoo?a, e o.i. Iinea oiai eae caaieiaie aoaeao anoaaeai a aeieoiaio,
iieueciaaoaeue iiaeao eciaieoue aai iieiaeaiea e ?acia?u oi/ii oae aea,
eae e ethaiai ae?oaiai anoaaeaiiiai iauaeoa.

4.1.3.4 ... aiiioaoeey

N?aaenoai Microsoft Note-It iicaieyao aeiaaaeoue anieuaathuea aiiioaoeee
e aeieoiaioo oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a eee oi?ia aacu aeaiiuo. Oaeei
ia?acii iiaeii ?acianoeoue a aeieoiaioa i?eia/aiey, eiiiaioa?ee eee
eino?oeoeee. Aiiioaoeee iiaeii ioe?uaaoue, /eoaoue, ia?aiauaoue,
eiie?iaaoue e oaeaeyoue. E?iia oiai, iiaeii eciaieoue oaeno aiiioaoeee e
aua?aoue ae?oaie cia/ie aiiioaoeee. I?e ia/aoe aeieoiaioa, eioi?ue
niaea?aeeo aiiioaoeee, cia/ee aiiioaoeee ia/aoathony, a eo oaeno - iao.

4.1.3.5 ... ?enoiie

Iaee/ea ?enoieia oeo/oaao aeae aeieoiaioa. N?aaenoai Microsoft Draw
iicaieyao ?acianoeoue ?enoiie a aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a eee
oi?ia aacu aeaiiuo.

4.1.3.6 ... iauaeo

Iiieii ia?a/eneaiiiai iiaeii ?aciauaoue:

Ё oaenoiaua o?aaiaiou ec ae?oaeo oaenoiauo i?ioeanni?ia: MS Word,
WordPerfect, Write e txt-oaeeu.

Ё i?acaioaoeee PowerPoint

Ё a?aoe/aneea ia?acu e oioia?aoee

Ё aaia?aoe/aneea ea?ou Microsoft Data Map

Ё aeaeaieeeiu

Ё oaeeu iocueaeueiiai nii?iaiaeaeaiey



I?e ?aciauaiee ?enoiea, eeethno?aoeee, caaieiaea eee aeeaiaciia
yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu a aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a iiaeii
oeacaoue, eae yoio iauaeo aeieaeai acaeiiaeaenoaiaaoue n ie?oaeathuei
aai oaenoii: Iiaeii aeeth/eoue iauaeo a no?ieo oaenoa. A yoii neo/aa,
anee iauaeo ia iiiauaaony a no?iea ii aunioa, oi Works eciaieo aunioo
no?iee niaeanii aunioa iauaeoa. Iieiaeaiea iauaeoa aoaeao iaiyoueny ii
ia?a aaiaea e oaeaeaiey oaenoa. Iiaeii caoeene?iaaoue iieiaeaiea iauaeoa
ia eiie?aoiie no?aieoea (o.a. caaeaoue aaniethoiia iieiaeaiea iauaeoa).
A oaeii neo/aa oaeno aoaeao iaoaeaoue iauaeo. Iieiaeaiea oaeiai iauaeoa
ia iaiyaony i?e ia?aoiaea io iaeiieieiii/iiai e iiiaieieiii/iiio
?aaeeio.

Iinea oiai eae naycaiiue eee anoaaeaiiue iauaeo - aeeaa?aiia,
eeethno?aoeey ClipArt, caaieiaie WordArt e o.i. - aoaeao ?aciauai a
aeieoiaioa oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a eee oi?ia aacu aeaiiuo, iiaeii
eciaieoue aai ?acia?u eee ianooaa.



4.2 Acaeiiaeaenoaea yeaeo?iiiie oaaeeoeu



4.2.1 oaenoiaui i?ioeanni?ii

I?e anoaaea oaenoiaie eiai?iaoeee a yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo, Works
?aciauaao eaaeaeoth no?ieo a 1 y/aeeo. Anee no?ieiaay eioi?iaoeey
?acaeaeaia ciaeaie oaaoeyoeee oi iia ?aciauaaony ii ianeieueeei y/aeeai
e ?acaeaeeoaeai caeanue neoaeao ciaee oaaoeyoeee.



4.2.2 n aacie aeaiiuo

I?e anoaaea eioi?iaoeee a yeaeo?iiioth oaaeeoeo ec aacu aeaiiuo, Works


iinooiaao neaaeothuei ia?acii - ii ?aciauaao eaaeaeoth caienue a
niioaaonoaothuoth no?ieo, a eaaeaeia iiea a niioaaonoaothuoth y/aeeo.



4.2.3 n ae?oaeie eiiiiiaioaie e i?eeiaeaieyie



4.2.3.1 ... aeeaa?aiia

Auaeaeea iaiaoiaeeiue aeeaiacii y/aae e aeaeaa aua?aa Na?aen -> Iiaay
aeeaa?aiia iiaeii iino?ieoue e ?ania/aoaoue aeeaa?aiio (eeiaeioth,
e?oaiaoth, iauaiioth e ??.) eee aea ?acianoeoue aa a aeieoiaioa
oaenoiaiai i?ioeanni?a.



4.2.3.2 ... ae?oaea yeaeo?iiiua oaaeeoeu

Anoue aiciiaeiinoue ioe?uaaoue e ?aaioaoue n yeaeo?iiiuie oaaeeoeaie ec
ae?oaeo i?eeiaeaiee: wk1,wk2-oaeeu Lotus 1-2-3 eee xls-oaeeu Excel.



4.3 Acaeiiaeaenoaea aacu aeaiiuo



4.3.1 n oaenoiaui i?ioeanni?ii

I?e anoaaea oaenoiaie eioi?iaoeee a aaco aeaiiuo a ?aaeeia oaaeeoeu,
Works ?aciauaao eaaeaeoth no?ieo a 1 iiea. Anee no?ieiaay eioi?iaoeey
?acaeaeaia ciaeaie oaaoeyoeee oi iia ?aciauaaony ii ianeieueeei y/aeeai
e ?acaeaeeoaeai caeanue neoaeao ciaee oaaoeyoeee. *oiau anoaaeoue oaeno
a ?aaeeia oi?iu ioaeii auiieieoue Iiianoeoue -> Iiaeienue...



4.3.2 n yeaeo?iiiuie oaaeeoeaie

I?e anoaaea eioi?iaoeee a aaco aeaiiuo a ?aaeeia oaaeeoeu, Works
iinooiaao neaaeothuei ia?acii - ii ?aciauaao eaaeaeoth no?ieo a
niioaaonoaothuoth caienue, a eaaeaeue noieaaoe a niioaaonoaothuaa iiea.
A ?aaeeia oi?iu anoaaea oaaeeoeu i?ienoiaeeo eae e a oaenoiaii
i?ioeanni?a.



4.3.3 n ae?oaeie eiiiiiaioaie e i?eeiaeaieyie

Iaiai eioi?iaoeee n ae?oaeie i?eeiaeaieyie aeey ?aaeeia oi?iu auiieiai
aiaeiae/ii oaenoiaiio i?ioeanni?o. Anoue aiciiaeiinoue ioe?uaaoue e
?aaioaoue n oaeeaie aac aeaiiuo FoxPro e dBase.



Caeeth/aiea

Nenoaia nayce iicaieyao iiaeeeth/eoueny e iia?aoeaiui eioi?iaoeeiiiui
nenoaiai e iaiaieaaoueny eioi?iaoeeae n ae?oaeie eiiiuethoa?aie, ia
eioi?uo onoaiiaeaiu iiaeaiu. ?aaeueii ia i?aeoeea eniieuecothony ae?oaea
ii/oiaua i?ia?aiiu, oaeea eae Microsoft Mail, Pegasus Mail eee dMail.